Preventing Trafficking of Minors Act of 2026

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9071 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9071

   To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify and expand the
   prohibition on coercion and enticement to include patronizing or
  soliciting a minor for a commercial sex act, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              May 29, 2026

Mr. Nehls (for himself, Mr. Hunt, and Mr. Evans of Colorado) introduced
    the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the
                               Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

   To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify and expand the
   prohibition on coercion and enticement to include patronizing or
  soliciting a minor for a commercial sex act, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Trafficking of Minors Act
of 2026''.

SEC. 2. AMENDMENT TO COERCION AND ENTICEMENT STATUTE.

    Section 2422 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``Whoever, using the
        mail or any facility or means of interstate or foreign
        commerce, or within the special maritime and territorial
        jurisdiction of the United States knowingly persuades, induces,
        entices, or coerces any individual who has not attained the age
        of 18 years, to engage in prostitution or any sexual activity
        for which any person can be charged with a criminal offense, or
        attempts to do so'' and inserting the following:
    ``Whoever, using the mail or any facility or means of interstate or
foreign commerce (including the telephone or internet), or within the
special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States,
knowingly--
            ``(1) persuades, induces, entices, or coerces any
        individual who has not attained the age of 18 years to engage
        in a commercial sex act or any sexual activity for which any
        person can be charged with a criminal offense;
            ``(2) engages in a commercial sex act with a minor;
            ``(3) solicits, offers to patronize, or patronizes a minor
        for a commercial sex act;
            ``(4) pays, agrees to pay, or offers to pay any person for
        the purpose of engaging in a commercial sex act with a minor;
            ``(5) enters or remains in a place with the intent to
        engage in a commercial sex act with a minor; or
            ``(6) attempts to commit any offense described in
        paragraphs (1) through (5) of this subsection''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Knowledge of Age.--It is not a defense that the defendant did
not know the victim's age or reasonably believed the victim to be 18
years of age or older. If the defendant had a reasonable opportunity to
observe the victim, the Government need not prove that the defendant
knew that the victim was under 18 years of age.
    ``(d) No Requirement of Force, Fraud, or Coercion.--Proof of force,
threats of force, fraud, or coercion is not required if the victim is a
minor.
    ``(e) No Defense Based on Law Enforcement Involvement.--It shall
not be a defense to prosecution under this section that the purported
minor was, in fact, an undercover law enforcement officer or an
individual acting at the direction of law enforcement representing
themselves as a minor.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `commercial sex act' has the meaning given
        that term in section 1591(e)(3);
            ``(2) the term `minor' means a person under 18 years of
        age; and
            ``(3) the term `sex act' has the meaning given the term
        `sexual act' in section 2246(2), and includes sexual contact as
        defined in section 2246(3).''; and
            (3) in subsection (b), as amended by paragraph (1), by
        striking ``shall be fined under this title and imprisoned not
        less than 10 years or for life'' and inserting ``shall be fined
        under this title and imprisoned not less than 10 years (or 15
        years if the minor is under 14 years of age) or for life''.

SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    This Act shall take effect 180 days after the date of enactment and
shall apply to offenses committed on or after that date.

SEC. 4. SEVERABILITY.

    If any provision of this Act, or the application of such provision
to any person or circumstance, is held to be unconstitutional, the
remainder of this Act, and the application of the provisions of this
Act to any other person or circumstance, shall not be affected thereby.
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