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No Passes for Polluters Act of 2026

Introduced Jul 21, 2026 · Last action Jul 21, 2026 Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

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Summary

This legislation is called the No Passes for Polluters Act of 2026. It is being reviewed by a committee.

Full bill text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9808 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9808

   To amend the Clean Air Act to require Congress to approve of the
 application of certain executive exemptions under that Act, to strike
          an exemption under that Act, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             July 21, 2026

    Ms. Matsui (for herself, Mr. Beyer, Ms. Dexter, Mr. Levin, Ms.
   McClellan, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mr. Casten, Ms.
      Castor of Florida, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Huffman, Ms. Jayapal, Mr.
 Krishnamoorthi, Mr. Larson of Connecticut, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Mullin,
 Ms. Norton, Ms. Schakowsky, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Vargas, and Ms. Wasserman
   Schultz) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
 Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on
 Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in
   each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
                jurisdiction of the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

   To amend the Clean Air Act to require Congress to approve of the
 application of certain executive exemptions under that Act, to strike
          an exemption under that Act, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``No Passes for Polluters Act of
2026''.

SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL APPROVAL OF USE OF EXEMPTIONS UNDER THE CLEAN AIR
              ACT.

    (a) Approval Process.--
            (1) In general.--Title III of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.
        7601 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 330. CONGRESSIONAL APPROVAL OF USE OF EXEMPTIONS.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Comptroller general.--The term `Comptroller General'
        means the Comptroller General of the United States.
            ``(2) Covered exemption.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `covered exemption'
                means an exemption, including the adoption of
                regulations or issuance of orders, as applicable,
                under--
                            ``(i) section 118(b);
                            ``(ii) section 248(e); and
                            ``(iii) section 604(f).
                    ``(B) Inclusion.--The term `covered exemption'
                includes an extension of a covered exemption, if that
                extension is authorized under applicable law.
            ``(3) Joint resolution.--The term `joint resolution' means
        a joint resolution of the House of Representatives or the
        Senate that only expresses the approval of Congress of a
        proposed use of a covered exemption set forth in a special
        message.
            ``(4) Special message.--The term `special message' means a
        special message transmitted by the President to the Senate and
        the House of Representatives pursuant to subsection (c)(1).
    ``(b) Limitation on Use of Exemptions.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Act--
            ``(1) neither the President, the Administrator, the head of
        any Federal department or agency, nor any office or employee of
        the United States may use a covered exemption or, as
        applicable, extend a covered exemption except after a joint
        resolution is enacted in accordance with this section; and
            ``(2) neither the use of a covered exemption nor, as
        applicable, the extension of a covered exemption shall have any
        force or effect except after a joint resolution is enacted in
        accordance with this section.
    ``(c) Proposed Use of Exemption.--
            ``(1) Transmittal of special message.--Whenever the
        President, the Administrator, the head of any Federal
        department or agency, or any officer or employee of the United
        States proposes to use a covered exemption, the President shall
        transmit to the Senate and the House of Representatives,
        electronically or through physical means, a special message
        describing--
                    ``(A) the covered exemption proposed to be used;
                    ``(B) the period of time during which the covered
                exemption is proposed to be used;
                    ``(C) the reasons for the proposed use of a covered
                exemption, including any legal authority invoked to
                justify that proposed use; and
                    ``(D) all facts, circumstances, and considerations
                relating to or bearing on the proposed use of the
                covered exemption, including--
                            ``(i) an analysis of the application of
                        those facts, circumstances and considerations
                        to any legal authority invoked to justify the
                        proposed use of the covered exemption; and
                            ``(ii) to the maximum extent practicable,
                        the estimated effect of the proposed use.
            ``(2) Inclusion of multiple uses.--A special message may
        include 1 or more proposed uses of covered exemptions.
            ``(3) Consistency with legislative policy.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The use of a covered exemption
                shall only be permissible as specifically provided by
                law.
                    ``(B) Limitation.--No officer or employee of the
                United States may use a covered exemption for any
                purpose other than a purpose described in subparagraph
                (A).
    ``(d) Transmission of Special Messages; Publication.--
            ``(1) Delivery to houses of congress.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each special message shall--
                            ``(i) be transmitted to the Senate and the
                        House of Representatives on the same day;
                            ``(ii) if the Senate is not in session on
                        the day the special message is transmitted, be
                        delivered to the Secretary of the Senate; and
                            ``(iii) if the House of Representatives is
                        not in session on the day the special message
                        is transmitted, be delivered to the Clerk of
                        the House of Representatives.
                    ``(B) Committee referral; printing.--Each special
                message transmitted to the Senate and the House of
                Representatives shall--
                            ``(i) be referred to the appropriate
                        committee of the Senate and the House of
                        Representatives; and
                            ``(ii) be printed as a document of each
                        House.
            ``(2) Delivery to comptroller general.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A copy of each special message
                shall be transmitted to the Comptroller General on the
                same day that the special message is transmitted to the
                Senate and the House of Representatives.
                    ``(B) Notification.--In order to assist Congress in
                the exercise of the functions of Congress under this
                section, the Comptroller General shall review each
                special message and notify the Senate and the House of
                Representatives as soon as practicable as to--
                            ``(i) the facts surrounding the proposed
                        use of the applicable covered exemption; and
                            ``(ii) whether or not (or to what extent),
                        in the judgment of the Comptroller General, the
                        proposed use of the applicable covered
                        exemption is in accordance with existing
                        statutory authority.
            ``(3) Transmission of supplementary messages.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If any information contained in
                a special message is subsequently revised, the
                President shall transmit to both Houses of Congress and
                the Comptroller General a supplementary message stating
                and explaining the revision.
                    ``(B) Applicability of provisions.--Any
                supplementary message under subparagraph (A) shall be
                delivered, referred, and printed as provided in
                paragraph (1).
                    ``(C) Comptroller general notification.--The
                Comptroller General shall promptly notify the Senate
                and the House of Representatives of any change in the
                notification under paragraph (2)(B) that may
                necessitated by the supplementary message under
                subparagraph (A).
            ``(4) Printing in federal register.--Any special message
        transmitted to Congress, and any supplementary message
        transmitted to Congress under paragraph (3)(A), shall be
        printed in the first issue of the Federal Register published
        after the transmission.
            ``(5) Cumulative reports.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than the 10th day of
                each month during a fiscal year, the President shall
                submit to the Senate and the House of Representatives a
                report that describes--
                            ``(i) as of the first day of that month,
                        each special message transmitted to Congress
                        during the previous month; and
                            ``(ii) with respect to each special message
                        transmitted to Congress during the previous
                        month, the information required to be submitted
                        in that special message.
                    ``(B) Publication.--Each report submitted under
                subparagraph (A) shall be printed in the first issue of
                the Federal Register published after the submission of
                the report to the Senate and the House of
                Representatives.
    ``(e) Reports by Comptroller General.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Comptroller General shall submit to
        both Houses of Congress a report described in paragraph (2) if
        the Comptroller General finds that--
                    ``(A) the President, the Administrator, the head of
                any department or agency of the United States, or any
                other officer or employee of the United States has
                ordered, permitted, or approved the use of an exemption
                under this Act that is a covered exemption; and
                    ``(B) the President has failed to transmit a
                special message with respect to the use of the covered
                exemption.
            ``(2) Report.--A report under paragraph (1) shall include
        any available information concerning the use of a covered
        exemption described in that paragraph.
            ``(3) Applicability.--With respect to a report under
        paragraph (1)--
                    ``(A) the provisions of this section shall apply to
                the proposed use of a covered exemption described in
                that report in the same manner and with the same effect
                as if the report were a special message transmitted by
                the President; and
                    ``(B) for purposes of this section, the report
                shall be considered a special message.
    ``(f) Procedure in the Senate and House.--
            ``(1) Referral.--Any joint resolution introduced with
        respect to a special message shall be referred to the Committee
        on Environment and Public Works of the Senate or the Committee
        on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, as
        applicable.
            ``(2) Discharge of committee.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If the committee to which a
                joint resolution has been referred has not reported the
                joint resolution by the end of the 15-session day
                period that begins on the date of the introduction of
                the joint resolution, it shall be in order to move--
                            ``(i) to discharge the committee from
                        further consideration of the joint resolution;
                        or
                            ``(ii) to discharge the committee from
                        further consideration of any other joint
                        resolution with respect to the same special
                        message with respect to the same proposed use
                        of a covered exemption, as the case may be,
                        that has been referred to the committee.
                    ``(B) Procedure on floor.--
                            ``(i) Motion to discharge.--A motion to
                        discharge described in subparagraph (A)--
                                    ``(I) may be made only--
                                            ``(aa) by an individual
                                        favoring the joint resolution;
                                        and
                                            ``(bb) if supported by \1/
                                        5\ of the Members of the
                                        applicable House (a quorum
                                        being present); and
                                    ``(II) may not be made after the
                                committee has reported a joint
                                resolution with respect to the same
                                special message.
                            ``(ii) Status.--A motion to discharge
                        described in subparagraph (A) is--
                                    ``(I) privileged in the Senate; and
                                    ``(II) highly privileged in the
                                House of Representatives.
                            ``(iii) Debate.--Debate on a motion to
                        discharge in described in subparagraph (A)
                        shall be limited to not more than 1 hour in
                        each House, the time for which--
                                    ``(I) in the Senate, shall be
                                divided equally between, and controlled
                                by, the majority leader and the
                                minority leader (or their designees);
                                and
                                    ``(II) in the House of
                                Representatives, shall be divided
                                equally between those favoring and
                                those opposing the joint resolution.
                            ``(iv) No amendment.--No amendment to a
                        motion to discharge described in subparagraph
                        (A) shall be in order.
                            ``(v) No motion to reconsider.--It shall
                        not be in order to move to reconsider the vote
                        by which a motion to discharge described in
                        subparagraph (A) is agreed to or disagreed to.
            ``(3) Floor consideration in the senate.--
                    ``(A) Debate.--Debate in the Senate on any joint
                resolution and debatable motions and appeals in
                connection with that joint resolution shall be limited
                to not more than 10 hours, with the time to be equally
                divided between, and controlled by, the majority leader
                and the minority leader (or their designees).
                    ``(B) Motion to further limit debate.--A motion to
                further limit debate on a joint resolution is not
                debatable in the Senate.
                    ``(C) No amendments or motions to recommit.--No
                amendment to or motion to recommit a joint resolution
                is in order in the Senate.
                    ``(D) Vote required.--The Senate may only agree to
                a joint resolution on the affirmative vote of \2/3\ of
                the Members of the Senate present and voting.
            ``(4) Procedure in the house.--
                    ``(A) Motion to proceed.--
                            ``(i) In general.--When the Committee on
                        Energy and Commerce of the House of
                        Representatives has reported, or has been
                        discharged from further consideration, a joint
                        resolution, it shall at any time thereafter be
                        in order (even though a previous motion to the
                        same effect has been disagreed to) to move to
                        proceed to the consideration of the joint
                        resolution.
                            ``(ii) Status.--A motion under clause (i)
                        shall be highly privileged and not debatable.
                            ``(iii) No amendments or motions to
                        reconsider.--No amendment to or motion to
                        reconsider a motion under clause (i) shall be
                        in order.
                    ``(B) Debate.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Debate on a joint
                        resolution shall be limited to not more than 2
                        hours, which shall be divided equally between
                        those favoring and those opposing the joint
                        resolution.
                            ``(ii) Motion to further limit debate.--A
                        motion to further limit debate on a joint
                        resolution in the House of Representatives
                        shall not be debatable.
                            ``(iii) No amendments or motions to
                        recommit.--No amendment to or motion to
                        recommit a joint resolution in the House of
                        Representatives is in order.
                            ``(iv) No motion to reconsider.--It shall
                        not be in order to move to reconsider the vote
                        by which a joint resolution is agreed to or
                        disagreed to in the House of Representatives.
                            ``(v) Appeals.--All appeals from the
                        decisions of the Chair relating to the
                        application of the Rules of the House of
                        Representatives to the procedure relating to a
                        joint resolution shall be decided without
                        debate.
                            ``(vi) Applicability of rules.--Except to
                        the extent specifically provided in this
                        paragraph, consideration of a joint resolution
                        shall be governed by the Rules of the House of
                        Representatives applicable to other joint
                        resolutions in similar circumstances.
                    ``(C) Vote required.--The House of Representatives
                may only agree to a joint resolution on the affirmative
                vote of \2/3\ of the Members of the House of
                Representatives present and voting.
            ``(5) Continuity of congress.--For purposes of any time
        limit under this section--
                    ``(A) the continuity of a session of Congress shall
                be considered broken only by an adjournment of Congress
                sine die; and
                    ``(B) the days on which either House is not in
                session because of an adjournment of more than 3 days
                to a day certain shall be excluded in the computation
                of the 15-day period described in paragraph (2)(A).
            ``(6) Exercise of rulemaking powers.--This subsection is
        enacted--
                    ``(A) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the
                Senate and the House of Representatives, respectively,
                and as such is deemed a part of the rules of each
                House, respectively, but only with respect to the
                procedure to be followed in the House in the case of
                joint resolutions, and supersedes other rules only to
                the extent that it is inconsistent with such other
                rules; and
                    ``(B) with full recognition of the constitutional
                right of either House to change the rules (relating to
                the procedure of that House) at any time, in the same
                manner, and to the same extent as in the case of any
                other rule of that House.
    ``(g) Enforcement.--A person may commence a civil action under
section 304 on his or her own behalf against any person (including,
notwithstanding any provision of that section, the United States, the
President, the Administrator, the head of any Federal department or
agency, and any officer or employee of the United States) who is
alleged to use a covered exemption a joint resolution for which has not
been enacted in accordance with this section.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 304(b) of the Clean Air
        Act (42 U.S.C. 7604(b)) is amended, in the undesignated matter
        following paragraph (2), by striking ``(f)(4)'' and inserting
        ``(f)(4), a civil action described in section 330(g), or''.
    (b) Other Amendments.--
            (1) Exemption of executive branch emissions from
        requirements under the clean air act.--Section 118(b) of the
        Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7418(b)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking the sixth sentence;
                    (B) by striking the fifth sentence and inserting
                the following:
                    ``(B) Reconsideration.--The President shall
                reconsider the need for any regulations issued under
                subparagraph (A) at 3-year intervals.'';
                    (C) in the fourth sentence--
                            (i) by inserting ``and subject to the
                        enactment of a joint resolution under section
                        330 authorizing the regulations'' after ``to do
                        so'';
                            (ii) by striking ``he determines'' and
                        inserting ``the President determines''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``In addition to any such
                        exemption of a particular emission source'' and
                        inserting the following:
            ``(2) Exemption for military property.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In addition to any exemption of
                a particular emission source under paragraph (1)'';
                    (D) in the third sentence--
                            (i) by inserting ``, subject to the
                        enactment of a new joint resolution under
                        section 330 authorizing the extension,'' after
                        ``exemptions may''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``Any exemption'' and
                        inserting the following:
                    ``(C) Term; extension.--Any exemption'';
                    (E) in the second sentence, by striking ``No such
                extension shall be granted due to'' and inserting the
                following:
                    ``(B) Requirement.--The President may not propose
                under section 330 to use an exemption under
                subparagraph (A) as a result of a''; and
                    (F) in the first sentence, by striking ``(b) The
                President'' and all that follows through ``he
                determines'' and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Exemptions.--
            ``(1) Executive branch.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The President may, subject to
                the enactment of a joint resolution under section 330
                authorizing the exemption, exempt any emission source
                of any department, agency, or instrumentality in the
                executive branch from compliance with such a
                requirement if the President determines''.
            (2) Exemption from federal agency fleet requirements.--
        Section 248(e) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7588(e)) is
        amended by inserting ``, subject to the enactment of a joint
        resolution under section 330 authorizing the exemption'' before
        the period at the end.
            (3) Exemption from phase-out of production and consumption
        of certain substances.--Section 604(f) of the Clean Air Act (42
        U.S.C. 7671c(f)) is amended--
                    (A) in the eighth sentence, by striking ``No
                exemption shall be granted under this paragraph due
                to'' and inserting the following:
            ``(3) Requirement.--The President may not propose under
        section 330 to issue an order under this subsection as a result
        of a'';
                    (B) in the seventh sentence, by striking ``Each
                such additional exemption'' and inserting the
                following:
                    ``(B) Period.--Each additional exemption under
                subparagraph (A)'';
                    (C) by striking the sixth sentence and inserting
                the following:
            ``(2) Extensions.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The President may, subject to
                the enactment of a new joint resolution under section
                330 authorizing the additional exemption, grant
                additional exemptions under this subsection.'';
                    (D) by striking the third, fourth, and fifth
                sentences and inserting the following:
                    ``(C) Period.--An exemption under subparagraph (A)
                shall be for a specified period, which may not exceed 1
                year.'';
                    (E) in the second sentence, by striking ``Such
                orders'' and inserting the following:
                    ``(B) Scope.--An order under subparagraph (A)'';
                and
                    (F) in the first sentence--
                            (i) by inserting ``, before seeking that
                        joint resolution,'' after ``if the President'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``and subject to the
                        enactment of a joint resolution under section
                        330 authorizing the order'' after ``Montreal
                        Protocol''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``The President'' and
                        inserting the following:
            ``(1) Orders.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The President''.

SEC. 3. REPEAL OF EXEMPTION FROM SCHEDULE FOR COMPLIANCE FOR HAZARDOUS
              AIR POLLUTANTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 112(i) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.
7412(i)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``paragraphs (4)
        through (8)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (4) through (7)'';
            (2) by striking paragraph (4); and
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (8) as
        paragraphs (4) through (7), respectively.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 112 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7412) is
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (d)(8)(C), in the first sentence,
                by striking ``subsection (i)(8)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (i)(7)''; and
                    (B) in subsection (j)(5)--
                            (i) in the second sentence, by striking
                        ``subsection (i)(5)'' and inserting
                        ``subsection (i)(4)''; and
                            (ii) in the third sentence, by striking
                        ``subsection (i)(5)(A)'' and inserting
                        ``subsection (i)(4)(A)''.
            (2) Paragraph (1)(A) of section 118(b) of the Clean Air Act
        (42 U.S.C. 7418(b)) (as amended by section 2(b)(1)) is amended,
        in the first sentence, by striking ``, and an exemption from
        section 112 may be granted only in accordance with section
        112(i)(4)''.
                                 <all>

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Status

In Committee

  1. 1Introduced
  2. 2Committee
  3. 3Floor
  4. 4Passed
  5. 5Signed

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Votes

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