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Expanding Whistleblower Protections for Contractors Act of 2026

Introduced Sep 26, 2025 · Last action Jul 21, 2026 Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 465.

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Summary

This legislation is called the Expanding Whistleblower Protections for Contractors Act of 2026. It was sent to the Senate for review.

Full bill text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5578 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 5578

  To ensure that whistleblowers, including contractors, are protected
  from retaliation when a Federal employee orders a reprisal, and for
                            other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           September 26, 2025

  Mr. Garcia of California (for himself and Mr. Comer) introduced the
 following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and
Government Reform, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services,
for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case
for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of
                        the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

  To ensure that whistleblowers, including contractors, are protected
  from retaliation when a Federal employee orders a reprisal, and for
                            other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Expanding Whistleblower Protections
for Contractors Act of 2025''.

SEC. 2. DEFENSE CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES: PROTECTION FROM REPRISAL FOR
              DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION.

    Section 4701 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                        (A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``An employee'' and
                                all that follows through ``services
                                contractor'' and inserting ``A
                                protected individual''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``disclosing'' and
                                all that follows through ``evidence
                                of''; and
                            (ii) by striking subparagraphs (A), (B),
                        and (C) and inserting the following
                        subparagraphs:
            ``(A) Refusing to obey an order that would require the
        protected individual to violate a law, rule, or regulation
        related to any contract, subcontract, grant, or subgrant.
            ``(B) Disclosing to a person or body described in paragraph
        (2) information that the protected individual reasonably
        believes is evidence of the following:
                    ``(i) Gross mismanagement of any Department of
                Defense contract or grant, any gross waste of
                Department funds, any abuse of authority relating to
                any Department contract, subcontract, grant, or
                subgrant, or any violation of law, rule, or regulation
                related to any Department contract or subcontract
                (including the competition for or negotiation of a
                contract or subcontract) or grant or subgrant.
                    ``(ii) Gross mismanagement of any National
                Aeronautics and Space Administration contract or grant,
                any gross waste of Administration funds, any abuse of
                authority relating to an Administration contract,
                subcontract, grant, or subgrant, or any violation of
                law, rule, or regulation related to any Administration
                contract or subcontract (including the competition for
                or negotiation of a contract or subcontract) or grant
                or subgrant.
                    ``(iii) A substantial and specific danger to public
                health or safety.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``an
                        employee'' and inserting ``a protected
                        individual''; and
                            (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and
                        inserting the following subparagraph:
            ``(B) it shall not be within the authority of an executive
        branch official to request that a contractor, subcontractor,
        grantee, or subgrantee engage in a reprisal prohibited by
        paragraph (1).'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the
                following subparagraph:
            ``(E) Propose appropriate disciplinary action against any
        executive branch official for any request made of a contractor,
        subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee that subjected the
        complainant to a reprisal prohibited by subsection (a).''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (7) and inserting the
                following paragraph:
    ``(7) Clarification for Scope of Waiver Restrictions.--The rights,
forum, and remedies provided for in this section may not be waived by
any public or private agreement, policy, form, or condition of
employment, including by any predispute arbitration agreement.'';
            (3) by striking subsection (e) and redesignating
        subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (e) and (f),
        respectively;
            (4) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``an employee'' and inserting ``a
                protected individual''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the employee'' and inserting
                ``the protected individual''; and
            (5) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by adding at the
        end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) The term `protected individual' means--
                    ``(A) a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or
                subgrantee of the Department of Defense or the National
                Aeronautics and Space Administration, including--
                            ``(i) the government of each of the several
                        States, the District of Columbia, an Indian
                        tribe or authorized tribal organization, the
                        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American
                        Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of
                        the Northern Mariana Islands, or any other
                        territory or possession of the United States;
                            ``(ii) the government of any political
                        subdivision of, agency of, or instrumentality
                        of, a government listed in clause (i); and
                            ``(iii) an element of the intelligence
                        community (as defined in section 3 of the
                        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003))
                        within the Department of Defense;
                    ``(B) an employee of a contractor, subcontractor,
                grantee, or subgrantee of the Department of Defense or
                the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or a
                former employee of such contractor, subcontractor,
                grantee, or subgrantee whose protected disclosure or
                engagement in any activity protected against reprisal
                under this section occurred prior to termination,
                including an employee of--
                            ``(i) the government of each of the several
                        States, the District of Columbia, an Indian
                        tribe or authorized tribal organization, the
                        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American
                        Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of
                        the Northern Mariana Islands, or any other
                        territory or possession of the United States;
                            ``(ii) the government of any political
                        subdivision of, agency of, or instrumentality
                        of, a government listed in clause (i); and
                            ``(iii) an element of the intelligence
                        community (as defined in section 3 of the
                        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003))
                        within the Department of Defense; or
                    ``(C) a person performing personal services for the
                Department of Defense or the National Aeronautics and
                Space Administration pursuant to a contractual
                agreement for the performance of personal services,
                including a personal services contract or personal
                services agreement, and who engages in an activity for
                which any reprisal is prohibited under subsection (a),
                including a person performing personal services
                pursuant such a contractual agreement for--
                            ``(i) the government of each of the several
                        States, the District of Columbia, an Indian
                        tribe or authorized tribal organization, the
                        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American
                        Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of
                        the Northern Mariana Islands, or any other
                        territory or possession of the United States;
                            ``(ii) the government of any political
                        subdivision of, agency of, or instrumentality
                        of, a government listed in clause (i); and
                            ``(iii) an element of the intelligence
                        community (as defined in section 3 of the
                        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003))
                        within the Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 3. ENHANCEMENT OF NON-DEFENSE CONTRACTOR PROTECTION FROM REPRISAL
              FOR DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION.

    Section 4712 of title 41, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the
                following paragraph:
            ``(1) In general.--A protected individual may not be
        discharged, demoted, or otherwise discriminated against as a
        reprisal for the following:
                    ``(A) Refusing to obey an order that would require
                the protected individual to violate a law, rule, or
                regulation related to any contract, subcontract, grant,
                or subgrant.
                    ``(B) Disclosing to a person or body described in
                paragraph (2) information that the protected individual
                reasonably believes is evidence of the following:
                            ``(i) Gross mismanagement of any Federal
                        contract or grant, any gross waste of Federal
                        funds, any abuse of authority relating to any
                        Federal contract, subcontract, grant, or
                        subgrant, or any violation of law, rule, or
                        regulation related to any Federal contract or
                        subcontract (including the competition for or
                        negotiation of a contract or subcontract) or
                        grant or subgrant.
                            ``(ii) A substantial and specific danger to
                        public health or safety.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``an
                        employee'' and inserting ``a protected
                        individual''; and
                            (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and
                        inserting the following subparagraph:
                    ``(B) it shall not be within the authority of an
                executive branch official to request that a contractor,
                subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee engage in a
                reprisal prohibited by paragraph (1).'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) Propose appropriate disciplinary action
                against any executive branch official for any request
                made of a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or
                subgrantee that subjected the complainant to a reprisal
                prohibited by subsection (a).''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (7) and inserting the
                following paragraph:
            ``(7) Rights, forum, and remedies not waivable.--The
        rights, forum, and remedies provided for in this section may
        not be waived by any public or private agreement, policy, form,
        or condition of employment, including by any predispute
        arbitration agreement.'';
            (3) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) by striking ``an employee'' and inserting ``a
                protected individual''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the employee'' and inserting
                ``the protected individual'';
            (4) by striking subsection (f) and redesignating
        subsections (g) and (h) as subsections (f) and (g),
        respectively; and
            (5) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by inserting
        after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `protected individual' means--
                    ``(A) a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or
                subgrantee of the Federal Government, including--
                            ``(i) the government of each of the several
                        States, the District of Columbia, an Indian
                        tribe or authorized tribal organization, the
                        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American
                        Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of
                        the Northern Mariana Islands, or any other
                        territory or possession of the United States;
                            ``(ii) the government of any political
                        subdivision of, agency of, or instrumentality
                        of, a government listed in clause (i); and
                            ``(iii) an element of the intelligence
                        community (as defined in section 3 of the
                        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
                        3003));
                    ``(B) an employee of a contractor, subcontractor,
                grantee, or subgrantee of the Federal Government or a
                former employee of such contractor, subcontractor,
                grantee, or subgrantee whose protected disclosure or
                engagement in any activity protected against reprisal
                under this section occurred prior to termination,
                including an employee of--
                            ``(i) the government of each of the several
                        States, the District of Columbia, an Indian
                        tribe or authorized tribal organization, the
                        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American
                        Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of
                        the Northern Mariana Islands, or any other
                        territory or possession of the United States;
                            ``(ii) the government of any political
                        subdivision of, agency of, or instrumentality
                        of, a government listed in clause (i); and
                            ``(iii) an element of the intelligence
                        community (as defined in section 3 of the
                        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
                        3003)); or
                    ``(C) a person performing personal services for the
                Federal Government pursuant to a contractual agreement
                for the performance of personal services, including a
                personal services contract or personal services
                agreement, including a person performing personal
                services pursuant to such a contractual agreement for--
                            ``(i) the government of each of the several
                        States, the District of Columbia, an Indian
                        tribe or authorized tribal organization, the
                        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American
                        Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of
                        the Northern Mariana Islands, or any other
                        territory or possession of the United States;
                            ``(ii) the government of any political
                        subdivision of, agency of, or instrumentality
                        of, a government listed in clause (i); and
                            ``(iii) an element of the intelligence
                        community (as defined in section 3 of the
                        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
                        3003)).''.
                                 <all>

Official legislative text sourced from the public record (cached on CivicsHQ).

Official source

View the original bill, actions, and full legislative record on Congress.gov.

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Status

Passed Both Chambers

  1. 1Introduced
  2. 2Committee
  3. 3Floor
  4. 4Passed
  5. 5Signed

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Votes

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