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Let Kids Play Act

Introduced May 13, 2026 · Last action May 13, 2026 Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, and Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

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Summary

This legislation is called the Let Kids Play Act. It is being reviewed by a committee.

Full bill text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 8788 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 8788

 To prohibit vulture investors from investing in youth sports, and for
                            other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              May 13, 2026

    Mr. Deluzio (for himself, Ms. Jayapal, Ms. Craig, and Mr. Ryan)
 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
    the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and
Commerce, and Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently
   determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
 provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 To prohibit vulture investors from investing in youth sports, and for
                            other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Let Kids Play Act''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Acquired entity.--The term ``acquired entity'' means
        any company or organization in which a covered firm, directly
        or indirectly, holds an ownership interest, maintains a
        management or operational control agreement, or exercises
        control.
            (2) Affiliate.--The term ``affiliate'' means an entity that
        controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with
        another entity.
            (3) Assistant attorney general.--The term ``Assistant
        Attorney General'' means the Assistant Attorney General for the
        Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice.
            (4) Capital distribution.--The term ``capital
        distribution'' means--
                    (A) a cash or share dividend;
                    (B) a share repurchase;
                    (C) a share redemption; or
                    (D) a share buyback.
            (5) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
        Trade Commission.
            (6) Company.--The term ``company'' has the meaning given
        the term in section 2 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15
        U.S.C. 80a-2).
            (7) Control.--The term ``control'' has the meaning given
        the term in section 2 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15
        U.S.C. 80a-2).
            (8) Covered firm.--The term ``covered firm'' means--
                    (A) a private equity fund; or
                    (B) a company that is owned or controlled by a
                private equity fund.
            (9) Invest.--The term ``invest'' means to own, operate,
        control, manage, or otherwise direct the operation of the whole
        or any part of an entity or facility, including by entering
        into a management agreement or operational control agreement
        with an entity or facility.
            (10) Operational control agreement.--The term ``operational
        control agreement'' means any formal or informal contract,
        agreement, or understanding, whether written or oral (including
        a limited partnership agreement, side letter, or any agreement
        between or among investors) through which a covered firm
        obtains the authority to influence or determine key operational
        decisions of a youth sports facility, or where such authority
        is contractually delegated to the private equity fund by other
        investors or parties, including decisions relating to--
                    (A) staffing and personnel;
                    (B) scheduling and programming;
                    (C) budgeting and financial management;
                    (D) use and maintenance of athletic facilities; or
                    (E) terms of participation or membership.
            (11) Private equity fund.--The term ``private equity fund''
        means a person who--
                    (A) would be an investment company, as defined in
                the Investment Company Act of 1940, but for paragraphs
                (1) or (7) of section 3(c) of that Act (15 U.S.C. 80a-
                3); and
                    (B) directly, or through an affiliate, exercises
                control of such company.
            (12) Vulture investor.--The term ``vulture investor'' means
        any covered firm that--
                    (A) engages, or has previously engaged, in vulture
                practices with respect to an entity that was an
                acquired entity at the time of such engagement; or
                    (B) has had 2 or more acquired entities become
                financially insolvent or enter bankruptcy proceedings
                within 5 years of acquisition.
            (13) Vulture practice.--The term ``vulture practice'' means
        any practice, term, condition, tactic, instrument, method, or
        act that causes harm or creates long-term risk of harm to an
        acquired entity in order to extract profit, assets, or other
        value for the benefit of a covered firm or its affiliates,
        including--
                    (A) imposing any debt on an acquired entity to
                generate profit, finance the acquisition or other
                business activity, or otherwise create value for a
                covered firm;
                    (B) transferring to a covered firm the ownership or
                control of an acquired entity's assets or rights to the
                intellectual property or data generated by an acquired
                entity;
                    (C) shielding a covered firm from liability for
                legal infractions or financial obligations it benefits
                from or directly or indirectly causes;
                    (D) employing roll-up strategies through serial
                acquisitions or investments to consolidate control over
                local providers, including by acquiring, controlling,
                managing, financing, advising, or exercising governance
                rights;
                    (E) converting an acquired entity into a high-risk,
                high-margin business by increasing prices, adding junk
                fees, reducing quality or safety, cutting jobs, wages,
                or benefits, or otherwise degrading operations to
                maximize profit;
                    (F) imposing operational costs on an acquired
                entity such as management fees, leases for seized
                assets, capital distribution, or other burdensome or
                unnecessary charges; or
                    (G) imposing one-sided terms on an acquired entity,
                or its customers, workers, clients, buyers, or others
                that lock them into exclusive dealings with entities
                controlled by the covered firm, or that otherwise
                exploit or restrict choice.
            (14) Youth sports.--The term ``youth sports'' means any
        organization, asset, service, or activity associated with
        organized athletic participation, instruction, or competition
        for individuals under the age of 18, including the following:
                    (A) All leagues, clubs, associations, and teams at
                the recreational, travel, and elite levels.
                    (B) All youth sports facilities, physical assets,
                and infrastructure.
                    (C) All associated technology and intellectual
                property, including registration platforms, scheduling
                software, scoring systems, proprietary training
                methods, performance metric technology, and related
                data collection and algorithms.
                    (D) All youth sports training camps, tournaments,
                and showcases.
                    (E) All nonprofit and for-profit entities that
                provide or facilitate any aspect of the activities
                described in subparagraphs (A) through (D).
            (15) Youth sports entity.--The term ``youth sports entity''
        means any person, company, partnership, corporation,
        association, affiliate, or organization (whether for-profit or
        nonprofit) that provides, operates, manages, or facilitates
        youth sports.
            (16) Youth sports facility.--The term ``youth sports
        facility'' means a field, court, stadium, sports complex,
        gymnasium, or similar athletic facility that is used for
        recreational, competitive sporting activities or to provide
        ancillary services for participants under the age of 18,
        including as a part of a school-sponsored team, recreational
        league, or community-based program.
            (17) Youth sports fund.--The term ``Youth Sports Fund''
        means the fund established under section 8.

SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON VULTURE INVESTMENT IN YOUTH SPORTS.

    (a) Vulture Investor Prohibition.--It shall be unlawful for any
vulture investor to invest in a youth sports entity.
    (b) Vulture Practice Prohibition.--It shall be unlawful for any
covered firm to engage in vulture practices in connection with
investment in a youth sports entity, including by doing any of the
following:
            (1) Consolidating control over youth sports by rolling up
        multiple youth sports entities, or acquiring, controlling,
        managing, financing, advising, exercising governance rights
        for, or investing in more than 1 entity that--
                    (A) exclusively serves multiple youth sports
                entities; or
                    (B) supplies products or services that are
                essential or mandatory for participation in youth
                sports.
            (2) Creating an integrated network of activities, services,
        partnerships, tournaments, apparel, or tech platforms, where
        participation in one requires, directly or indirectly, the use
        of others owned or controlled by the covered firm or offered by
        a third-party partner of the covered firm.
            (3) Conditioning eligibility to participate in any aspect
        of youth sports on the use of a designated travel agent, hotel
        or lodging accommodation, or transportation entity.
            (4) Imposing junk fees or other hidden or unfair charges in
        connection with youth sports participation, including any fee
        or additional cost that--
                    (A) is not clearly and conspicuously disclosed
                before a youth registers, commits, or makes a payment
                to participate in youth sports, including any late-
                stage fee added after an initial price is presented or
                paid;
                    (B) is mandatory or effectively unavoidable as a
                condition of participation after a youth registers,
                commits, or makes a payment;
                    (C) penalizes a youth participant or family for
                declining to purchase goods or services;
                    (D) is unnecessary such that it incurs nominal or
                no cost to provide;
                    (E) is excessive such that it is disproportional to
                the cost to provide; or
                    (F) duplicates, overlaps with, or is bundled with
                other fees or charges such that the cost is obscured or
                incurred more than once for the same or similar goods
                or services.
            (5) Imposing any of the following terms:
                    (A) Exclusivity, non-compete, or right of first
                refusal requirements that directly or indirectly limit
                activities, services, partnerships, tournaments,
                apparel, or tech platforms in youth sports to those
                controlled or owned by the covered firm or their third-
                party partners.
                    (B) Multi-year, non-cancelable commitments binding
                youth sports participants or entities for 2 or more
                seasons without early termination rights.
                    (C) Bans or restrictions, direct or indirect, on
                participating in competing tournaments or other non-
                affiliated athletic events offering within 150 miles.
                    (D) Bans or restrictions, direct or indirect, on
                using competing tech platforms, including non-
                affiliated scheduling, registration, or analytics
                tools.
            (6) Claiming, securing, transferring, or licensing by or to
        a covered firm, an entity affiliated with or controlled by a
        covered firm, or any third party unaffiliated with youth
        sports, the intellectual property rights to any of the
        following:
                    (A) Record, broadcast, report, attend, portray,
                share, or otherwise capture any aspect of youth sports.
                    (B) Any athlete biometric, performance, or family
                financial data, including but not limited to heart
                rate, global positioning system tracking, injury
                history, scouting reports, or parental payment records.
                    (C) Any technology or algorithms, including
                software, models, or predictive systems developed in
                connection with any aspect of youth sports.
            (7) Violating any provision of the Protecting Young Victims
        from Sexual Abuse and Safe Sport Authorization Act of 2017 (36
        U.S.C. 220541 et seq.).
            (8) Engaging in any other practice, term, condition,
        tactic, instrument, method, or act that the Commission or
        Assistant Attorney General has determined to be a vulture
        practice and has published notice thereof in the Federal
        Register without regard to the requirements under section 553
        of title 5, United States Code.

SEC. 4. VULTURE INVESTOR DESIGNATION.

    (a) Designation.--
            (1) Presumptive designation for existing investment as of
        the date of enactment of this act.--Any covered firm that is
        invested in a youth sports entity as of the date of enactment
        of this Act shall be presumed to be a vulture investor for all
        purposes under this Act.
            (2) Automatic designation for existing investment after the
        date of enactment of this act.--Any covered firm that is
        invested in a youth sports entity as of the date of enactment
        of this Act shall be automatically designated as a vulture
        investor 91 days after the date of enactment of this Act unless
        certified under subsection (b).
            (3) Designation for prospective investment after the date
        of enactment of this act.--A covered firm that is seeking to
        invest in a youth sports entity on or after the date of
        enactment of this Act shall be designated a vulture investor
        for all purposes under this Act and shall not initiate or
        proceed with any such investment unless and until certified
        under subsection (b).
    (b) Certification.--
            (1) Requirements.--A covered firm may rebut the designation
        under subsection (a) only by submitting to the Commission a
        sworn certification, executed under penalty of perjury and
        subject to strict liability for any material misstatement or
        omission, by each general partner or equivalent individual with
        management authority over the covered firm, attesting that--
                    (A) the covered firm and any affiliate,
                predecessor, successor, or entity under common control
                has never engaged in a vulture practice;
                    (B) not more than 1 acquired entity of the covered
                firm, including all affiliated or commonly controlled
                entities, has become financially insolvent or entered
                bankruptcy proceedings within 5 years of acquisition;
                and
                    (C) the covered firm will not engage in any vulture
                practice at any time.
            (2) Timing of certification submission.--
                    (A) Covered firms invested as of the date of
                enactment of this act.--Not later than 60 days after
                the date of enactment of this Act, a covered firm
                invested in a youth sports entity as of the date of
                enactment of this Act may submit a certification under
                paragraph (1).
                    (B) Covered firms seeking to invest after the date
                of enactment of this act.--A covered firm seeking to
                invest in a youth sports entity after the date of
                enactment of this Act shall submit a certification
                under paragraph (1) not less than 60 days prior to
                initiating such investment.
            (3) Effect on operations.--A certification under paragraph
        (1) shall have no force or effect unless and until approved by
        the Commission, and no certification submission, pendency, or
        review shall stay, delay, or otherwise affect any designation
        or obligation under this Act.
            (4) Disposition of certification.--Any certification under
        paragraph (1) not approved on or before the date that is 31
        days after the date of submission shall be deemed denied by
        operation of law.
            (5) Termination of certification.--The Commission or the
        Assistant Attorney General may terminate a certification at any
        time by notifying the covered firm and publishing a notice in
        the Federal Register, and, effective on the date of
        publication, the covered firm shall be automatically designated
        as a vulture investor for the purposes of this Act.
    (c) False Certification.--
            (1) Civil penalty.--Any covered firm that submits a
        certification under subsection (b) that contains a material
        misstatement or omission shall be liable for a civil penalty of
        not less than $1,000,000 per certification, which shall--
                    (A) be assessed separately for each false
                certification submitted under subsection (b);
                    (B) be imposed jointly and severally on the covered
                firm and each individual who executes such
                certification, including each general partner or
                equivalent individual with management authority over
                the covered firm, without right of indemnification,
                reimbursement, insurance, or contribution from any
                covered firm, affiliate, or other person, and any
                agreement to the contrary shall be void as against
                public policy;
                    (C) apply by operation of law upon submission of
                such certification and may be enforced by the
                Commission or the Assistant Attorney General; and
                    (D) be deposited into the Youth Sports Fund.
            (2) Criminal liability.--Any individual who knowingly or
        willfully executes or submits a certification under subsection
        (b) that contains a material misstatement or omission shall be
        fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not
        more than 1 year, or both, and may be prosecuted under this
        subsection, section 1001 of title 18, United States Code, or
        both.
    (d) Limitation on Review.--Any determination by the Commission or
the Assistant Attorney General under this section, including the
approval, denial, or termination of a certification, shall not stay,
enjoin, or otherwise delay the application of any requirement under
this Act, including through temporary restraining order, preliminary
injunction, or other equitable relief.

SEC. 5. DIVESTITURE AND REMEDIES.

    (a) Divestiture.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
enactment of this Act or after designation as a vulture investor, a
vulture investor shall cure any violation of this Act by--
            (1) divesting or unwinding any ownership stakes,
        acquisitions, rights, agreements, contracts, terms, and
        exclusivity arrangements related to the ownership, operation,
        control, management, or other direction of any youth sports
        entity;
            (2) returning, transferring, or assigning ownership of all
        assets, real estate, and intellectual property, including
        trademarks, copyrights, patents, and related rights acquired by
        a vulture investor from a youth sports entity or generated by
        its activities, or, in the event of a non-reversible sale of a
        physical asset or real estate to an unaffiliated third party,
        the vulture investor shall pay the youth sports entity the full
        proceeds the vulture investor received from the sale or the
        market value at the time of sale, whichever is higher; and
            (3) at the time of designation as a vulture investor,
        removing any individuals installed by the vulture investor from
        any management, senior executive, or board position within any
        youth sports entity.
    (b) Divestiture Process.--
            (1) Guidance.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Chair of the Commission shall issue
        guidance specifying milestones for divestment within the
        deadline established under subsection (a) by publishing notice
        thereof in the Federal Register without regard to the
        provisions under section 553 of title 5, United States Code.
            (2) Penalties for failure to comply.--For any entity
        subject to divestiture under subsection (a) that does not
        comply with the milestones specified under paragraph (1),
        except in cases in which divestiture is blocked under paragraph
        (5), the Chair of the Commission or the Assistant Attorney
        General shall cause 10 percent of all revenue received by the
        vulture investor attributable to the youth sports entity to be
        transferred into escrow on a monthly basis, which shall be--
                    (A) returned to the vulture investor if divestment
                occurs by the deadline under subsection (a); or
                    (B) deposited into the Youth Sports Fund if
                divestment does not occur by the deadline under
                subsection (a).
            (3) Reporting period.--Any divestment required under
        subsection (a) shall be reported to the Commission and the
        Assistant Attorney General under section 7A of the Clayton Act
        (15 U.S.C. 18a) without respect to the thresholds under
        subsection (a)(2) of that section.
            (4) Review of divestiture.--With respect to each
        divestiture undertaken pursuant to subsection (a), in addition
        to any applicable review under section 7A of the Clayton Act
        (15 U.S.C. 18a), the Commission and the Assistant Attorney
        General shall review the effect on competition, financial
        viability, and the public interest--
                    (A) of the divestiture; and
                    (B) of the subsequent acquisition of the divested
                entity by the acquiring person.
            (5) Blocking divestiture.--The Commission and the Assistant
        Attorney General, jointly or separately, may bring a civil
        action in any court of competent jurisdiction to block any
        divestiture that would constitute a violation of this Act or
        harm competition, result in financial insolvency, or result in
        a conflict of interest to the detriment of the public interest.
            (6) Trustee.--If divestiture does not occur by the
        divestiture deadline under subsection (a), a divestiture
        trustee appointed by the Chair of the Commission or the
        Assistant Attorney General and paid for in full by the vulture
        investor subject to divestiture shall oversee the required
        divestiture and shall have the authority to sell the youth
        sports entity to which the divestiture requirement applies.
    (c) Remedies in Connection With Divestiture.--
            (1) In general.--As a condition of or in connection with
        any divestiture under this section, the Commission or the
        Assistant Attorney General may impose, require, supervise, and
        enforce such restrictions and remedies as are necessary to
        cure, mitigate, or prevent any violation of this Act.
            (2) Divestiture compliance.--No divestiture required under
        this section shall be considered complete or in compliance with
        this Act unless and until the Commission or the Assistant
        Attorney General determines that all such remedies have been
        satisfied.
            (3) Types of remedies.--The Commission or the Assistant
        Attorney General may require a vulture investor to--
                    (A) cease and desist from any violation of this
                Act;
                    (B) disgorge any revenue, fees, special dividends,
                or other forms of profit extracted from a youth sports
                entity through vulture practices, including any pre-
                judgment and post-judgment interest;
                    (C) refund all junk fees charged directly or
                indirectly to customers;
                    (D) forgive and void in full any debts or
                outstanding payments owed by the youth sports entity,
                the local community, and any employees, families,
                participants, or customers that were related to or
                resulted from vulture practices under this Act;
                    (E) fund any scholarship or financial aid programs
                that existed at the acquisition, including during the
                1-year period before the date of acquisition, at the
                pre-acquisition funding level for a minimum period of 5
                years;
                    (F) pay the youth sports entity any proceeds the
                vulture investor received from leasing, licensing, or
                granting access rights to any asset, real estate, or
                intellectual property the youth sports entity owned,
                controlled, generated, procured, or paid for prior to
                or during the period of investment;
                    (G) transfer all data, algorithms, software,
                licenses, platforms, and other technology necessary to
                operate the business effectively to the youth sports
                entity, and relinquish any past, present, or future
                ownership or rights thereto;
                    (H) disgorge or delete any proprietary customer,
                participant, or operational data acquired or collected
                during the period of investment, as directed by the
                Commission or the Assistant Attorney General;
                    (I) compensate for any asset transfers or
                transactions that diminished the value or viability of
                the youth sports entity; and
                    (J) provide any other relief necessary to restore
                the financial viability, operational independence, and
                competitive position of the youth sports entity.
    (d) Post-Divestiture Jurisdiction.--The Commission and the
Assistant Attorney General shall retain jurisdiction for a period of
not less than 1 year following the completion of any divestiture under
this section to--
            (1) monitor compliance with this Act and any conditions or
        remedies imposed under this subsection;
            (2) impose additional conditions or remedies as necessary;
            (3) modify or terminate previously imposed conditions or
        remedies; and
            (4) require additional transfers, payments, or operational
        changes to ensure compliance with this Act and the
        effectiveness of the divestiture.
    (e) Administrative Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The authority under this section may be
        exercised without any requirement to prove a violation in court
        and may be based on designation as a vulture investor or a
        failure to obtain or maintain certification under section 4, or
        the application of this section.
            (2) Orders.--The Commission or the Assistant Attorney
        General may issue such orders as are necessary to carry out
        this section, including orders requiring compliance with any
        condition or remedy imposed under this subsection.
            (3) Escrow.--The Commission or the Assistant Attorney
        General may require that funds, proceeds, or other assets be
        placed in escrow or otherwise withheld pending satisfaction of
        the divestiture, or any condition or remedy imposed under this
        section.

SEC. 6. ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) In General.--The Commission or the Assistant Attorney General
may enforce this Act, including any divestiture, condition,
restriction, or remedy imposed under section 5, by--
            (1) exercising the administrative authorities provided
        under this Act; or
            (2) bringing a civil action in an appropriate district
        court of the United States.
    (b) Powers of the Commission.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission shall enforce this Act or
        an order, requirement, guidance, rule, process, or procedure
        authorized under this Act in the same manner, by the same
        means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as
        though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade
        Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into
        and made a part of this Act.
            (2) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices; unfair methods
        of competition.--A violation of this Act or an order,
        requirement, guidance, rule, process, or procedure authorized
        by this Act shall also constitute a violation of section 5(a)
        of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45(a)) regarding
        unfair methods of competition or a rule defining an unfair or
        deceptive act or practice under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the
        Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).
            (3) Privileges and immunities.--Any person who violates
        this Act or an order, requirement, guidance, rule, process, or
        procedure authorized by this Act shall be subject to the
        penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities
        provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et
        seq.).
    (c) Actions by State Attorneys General.--
            (1) In general.--If the attorney general of a State has
        reason to believe that an interest of the residents of the
        State has been or is being threatened or adversely affected by
        a practice that violates this section, the attorney general of
        the State may, as parens patriae, bring a civil action on
        behalf of the residents of the State in an appropriate district
        court of the United States.
            (2) Rule of construction.--For purposes of bringing a civil
        action under this subsection, nothing in this Act shall be
        construed to prevent an attorney general, official, or agency
        of a State from exercising the powers conferred on the attorney
        general, official, or agency by the laws of such State to
        conduct investigations, administer oaths and affirmations, or
        compel the attendance of witnesses or the production of
        documentary and other evidence.
    (d) Private Right of Action.--Any individual or class of
individuals adversely affected by a covered firm's violation of this
Act, or a regulation promulgated thereunder, may bring a civil action
in any court of competent jurisdiction against the covered firm.
    (e) Award.--In a civil action brought under this Act in which the
plaintiff prevails, the court may award--
            (1) damages in an amount equal to--
                    (A) 3 times the amount of actual monetary damages
                incurred as a result of the violation; or
                    (B) in the event of a willful violation, an amount
                determined appropriate by the court, but in no case
                shall such amount be less than the amount described in
                subparagraph (A);
            (2) restitution or other appropriate equitable relief;
            (3) reasonable attorney's fees and litigation costs;
            (4) any condition, restriction, or remedy described in
        section 5; and
            (5) any other relief that the court determines appropriate.
    (f) Right to Jury Trial.--Either party, upon request, shall have
the right to a jury trial.
    (g) Invalidity of Pre-Dispute Arbitration Agreements and Pre-
Dispute Joint Action Waivers.--
            (1) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection:
                    (A) Pre-dispute arbitration agreement.--The term
                ``pre-dispute arbitration agreement'' means any
                agreement to arbitrate a dispute that has not arisen at
                the time of the making of the agreement.
                    (B) Pre-dispute joint-action waiver.--The term
                ``pre-dispute joint-action waiver'' means an agreement,
                whether or not part of a pre-dispute arbitration
                agreement, that would prohibit or waive the right of 1
                of the parties to the agreement to participate in a
                joint, class, or collective action in a judicial,
                arbitral, administrative, or other related forum,
                concerning a dispute that has not yet arisen at the
                time of the making of the agreement.
            (2) Invalidity.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
        law, no pre-dispute arbitration agreement or pre-dispute joint
        action waiver shall be valid or enforceable with regard to a
        dispute arising under this Act.
            (3) Applicability.--Any determination as to whether or how
        this subsection applies to any dispute shall be made by a
        court, rather than an arbitrator, without respect to whether
        such agreement purports to delegate such determination to an
        arbitrator.

SEC. 7. JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, or the terms of any
contract or agreement, a vulture investor, including any control person
or affiliate, shall be held jointly and severally liable with the youth
sports entity for all liabilities incurred by the youth sports entity
during the period of the vulture investor's control, including--
            (1) all debt obligations assumed by the youth sports
        entity;
            (2) legal judgments;
            (3) pension-related obligations; and
            (4) any legal, regulatory, or safety infractions including,
        but not limited to, child safety, labor violations, and
        facility code failures.

SEC. 8. YOUTH SPORTS FUND.

    Any money disgorged pursuant to an action under this Act without a
specified recipient shall be deposited in a youth sports fund created
and distributed under terms set by the Commission to be put to use in
the interest of serving the youth sports needs of the harmed community
or communities, including by--
            (1) providing funds to youth sports entities to reduce or
        eliminate participation costs for families;
            (2) supporting free community access to youth sports
        facilities;
            (3) increasing financial aid or scholarships; or
            (4) otherwise providing any necessary funding to ensure a
        divested youth sports entity can operate at a safe and
        effective level.

SEC. 9. AUTHORITY TO IMPLEMENT THIS ACT.

    The Commission shall have the authority to issue orders,
requirements, guidance, rules, processes, or procedures necessary to
implement this Act by publishing notice thereof in the Federal Register
without regard to the provisions under section 553 of title 5, United
States Code.

SEC. 10. PREEMPTION.

    Nothing in this Act shall be construed to restrict or preempt any
State or local law that--
     (a) provides protection against vulture practices or a covered
firm that are greater than those set forth in this Act;
    (b) imposes civil or criminal sanctions or penalties greater than
those imposed by this Act; or
    (c) creates any public or private right of action relating to
vulture practices or a covered firm.

SEC. 11. ANTI-EVASION.

    (a) In General.--It shall be unlawful for any person to structure,
restructure, or otherwise arrange any transaction, relationship, or
agreement for the purpose of evading the requirements of this Act.
    (b) Substance Over Form.--For purposes of determining compliance
with this Act, the Commission and the Assistant Attorney General may
disregard the form of any transaction and consider its substance.
    (c) Treatment as a Covered Firm.--Any entity created, reorganized,
or utilized for the purpose of avoiding designation under this Act
shall be deemed to be a covered firm.
                                 <all>

Official legislative text sourced from the public record (cached on CivicsHQ).

Official source

View the original bill, actions, and full legislative record on Congress.gov.

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Status

In Committee

  1. 1Introduced
  2. 2Committee
  3. 3Floor
  4. 4Passed
  5. 5Signed

Timeline reflects current normalized status only. Full action history is not yet stored in the API.

Topics

Government Operations

Votes

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