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America Bikes Act

Introduced May 26, 2026 · Last action May 26, 2026 Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

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Summary

This legislation is called the America Bikes Act. It is being reviewed by a committee.

Full bill text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9041 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9041

To establish programs to improve bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure
and incentivize the use of bicycles in transit, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              May 26, 2026

Mr. Thompson of California (for himself, Mr. Buchanan, Mr. Raskin, Mr.
  Huffman, and Ms. Scholten) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in
    addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
  of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
                               concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

To establish programs to improve bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure
and incentivize the use of bicycles in transit, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``America Bikes Act''.

SEC. 2. HIGHWAY SAFETY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) Highway Safety Improvement Project.--Section 148(a)(4)(B) of
title 23, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in clause (xxix), by striking ``through (xxviii)'' and
        inserting ``through (xxx)'';
            (2) by redesignating clause (xxix) as clause (xxxi); and
            (3) by inserting after clause (xxviii) the following:
                            ``(xxix) The connection of 2 or more
                        segments of existing bicyclist or pedestrian
                        infrastructure.
                            ``(xxx) The reduction of safety risks to
                        vulnerable road users through a project or
                        strategy described in a program of projects or
                        strategies developed pursuant to subsection
                        (l)(2)(B).''.
    (b) Federal Share of Certain Highway Safety Improvement Projects.--
            (1) In general.--Section 148(j) of title 23, United States
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Except as provided in sections
                120 and 130'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in sections 120 and
        130 and paragraph (2)''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Exception.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
        law, the Federal share of the cost of a highway safety
        improvement project carried out with funds apportioned to a
        State under section 104(b)(3) may be up to 100 percent if the
        project is a project described in clause (xxix) or (xxx) of
        subsection (a)(4)(B).''.
            (2) Flexible financing.--Section 133(h)(7) of title 23,
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as
                subparagraph (E); and
                    (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
                following:
                    ``(B) Flexible financing.--Notwithstanding section
                120--
                            ``(i) the non-Federal share for a project
                        under this subsection may be calculated on a
                        project, multiple-project, or program basis;
                        and
                            ``(ii) the Federal share of the cost of an
                        individual project under this subsection may be
                        up to 100 percent.
                    ``(C) Treatment as non-federal share.--
                Notwithstanding any other provision of law, funds made
                available to carry out section 148 may be credited
                toward the non-Federal share of the costs of a project
                under this subsection if--
                            ``(i) the project includes a proven safety
                        countermeasure for bicyclists or pedestrians,
                        as determined by the Federal Highway
                        Administration;
                            ``(ii) the relevant State strategic highway
                        safety plan includes an emphasis area related
                        to vulnerable road users; or
                            ``(iii) the proposed project--
                                    ``(I) was described in a program of
                                projects or strategies developed
                                pursuant to paragraph section 148 (l);
                                or
                                    ``(II) was identified by a local
                                government, metropolitan planning
                                organization, or regional
                                transportation planning organization,
                                including in a safety plan described in
                                subparagraph (B), as addressing 1 or
                                more areas of high risk to vulnerable
                                road users during the consultation
                                process required under paragraph
                                (xx)(B) and through a planning process
                                and data-based analysis.
                    ``(D) Safety plans described.--A safety plan
                referred to in subparagraph (A)(ii)(II) is--
                            ``(i) a pedestrian or bicyclist safety
                        plan;
                            ``(ii) a Complete Streets plan;
                            ``(iii) a local roadway safety plan;
                            ``(iv) a Vision Zero Action Plan;
                            ``(v) a transition plan described in
                        section 35.150(d) of title 28, Code of Federal
                        Regulations (or successor regulations)
                        (commonly known as an `ADA Transition Plan');
                            ``(vi) a Tribal transportation safety plan;
                            ``(vii) a comprehensive safety action plan
                        (as defined in section 24112(a) of the
                        Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (23
                        U.S.C. 402 note)); or
                            ``(viii) any other safety plan, as
                        determined by the Secretary.''.
            (3) Increased federal share for proven safety
        countermeasures.--Section 120(c)(1) of title 23, United States
        Code, is amended, in the first sentence, by inserting ``proven
        safety countermeasures for bicyclists or pedestrians (as
        determined by the Federal Highway Administration),'' before
        ``breakaway utility poles''.

SEC. 3. GRANT FUNDS TO PROVIDE ON-BICYCLE EDUCATION.

    Section 405(g)(5) of title 23, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C)(iv), by striking ``; and'' and
        inserting a semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(E) providing on-bicycle education to elementary
                school and secondary school students.''.

SEC. 4. REVISION OF GUIDELINES ON PEDESTRIAN AND BICYCLE SAFETY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Secretary shall revise the Highway Safety Program
Guideline No. 14 on Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety to encourage
nonmotorized safety education for elementary and secondary school
students. In revising the guidelines, the Secretary shall ensure that
such guidelines--
            (1) encourage on-bicycle training that promotes bicycling
        skills and safe practices;
            (2) increase awareness and proficiency in navigating
        roadways;
            (3) emphasize traffic rules;
            (4) describe safety precautions; and
            (5) emphasize the importance of helmet use for cyclists.
    (b) Consultation and Dissemination.--In carrying out the revision
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) consult with practitioners involved in education
        efforts to update any existing materials and curriculum for
        elementary and secondary schools, including the Bike Walk
        friendly assessment tool; and
            (2) disseminate new curriculum and guidelines on pedestrian
        and bicycle safety to State educational agencies.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
on--
            (1) the state or activities implemented using the
        guidelines described in subsection (a), including any materials
        and curriculum revised under this section, and a process for
        tracking implementation;
            (2) consultation efforts to revise such guidelines and
        related materials; and
            (3) dissemination efforts of the guidance to State
        educational agencies, including training efforts and promotion,
        including opportunities for States to share implementation
        challenges and successes.

SEC. 5. SAFE ROUTES TO SCHOOL COORDINATOR.

    Section 208(g)(3) of title 23, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Each State shall'' and inserting ``(A) In
        general.--Each State shall''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(B) Federal share.--Notwithstanding any other
                provision of this title, if a State employs a
                coordinator described under this paragraph, the Federal
                share for a project or activity eligible under this
                section shall be 95 percent.''.

SEC. 6. FEDERAL LANDS AND TRIBAL TRANSPORTATION PROGRAMS.

    Section 201 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following:
    ``(f) Set Aside for Active Transportation.--
            ``(1) In general.--To carry out active transportation, the
        Secretary shall for each fiscal year combine and use not less
        than 5 percent of the funds authorized for programs under
        sections 203 and 204.
            ``(2) Active transportation defined.--In this subsection,
        the term `active transportation' means any of the following
        projects or activities:
                    ``(A) Construction, planning, and design of on-road
                and off-road trail facilities for pedestrians,
                bicyclists, and other nonmotorized forms of
                transportation, including sidewalks, bicycle
                infrastructure, pedestrian and bicycle signals, traffic
                calming techniques, lighting and other safety-related
                infrastructure, and transportation projects to achieve
                compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of
                1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.).
                    ``(B) Construction planning, and design of
                infrastructure-related projects and systems that will
                provide safe routes for non-drivers, including
                children, older adults, and individuals with
                disabilities, to access public accommodations and
                points of interest.
                    ``(C) Conversion and use of abandoned railroad
                corridors for trails for pedestrians, bicyclists, or
                other nonmotorized transportation users.''.

SEC. 7. ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Nearly half of the trips taken in the United States are
        within a 20-minute bicycle ride, and nearly a quarter of such
        trips are within a 20-minute walk.
            (2) Approximately 90 percent of public transportation trips
        are accessible by walking or bicycling.
            (3) Communities that invest in active transportation
        infrastructure experience significant increases in bicycling
        and walking rates over time, and such investments are in strong
        demand because they lead to a higher quality of life, better
        health, a stronger economy, and increased mobility in
        communities where investments are made.
            (4) The communities that perform best in encouraging active
        transportation create interconnected systems that make it
        convenient and safe to travel on foot or by bicycle to
        destinations on a routine basis.
            (5) Achieving a mode shift to active transportation within
        a community requires intensive, concentrated funding of active
        transportation systems rather than discrete, piecemeal
        projects.
            (6) Increased use of active transportation reduces traffic
        congestion, greenhouse gas emissions, vehicle miles traveled,
        and rates of obesity and chronic disease associated with
        physical inactivity.
            (7) Given the contribution that active transportation makes
        to national policy goals, and the opportunity active
        transportation provides to accommodate short trips at the least
        cost to the public and individuals, funding of active
        transportation is one of the most strategic and cost effective
        Federal transportation investments available.
            (8) The Federal Government is uniquely qualified to
        facilitate interstate connections necessary to build long
        distance active transportation spines and regional connections
        in communities that span State boundaries.
    (b) Active Transportation Infrastructure Investment Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out an active
        transportation infrastructure investment program to make
        grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible organizations to
        construct eligible projects to provide safe and connected
        active transportation facilities in an active transportation
        network or active transportation spine.
            (2) Application.--
                    (A) In general.--To be eligible to receive a grant
                under this section, an eligible organization shall
                submit to the Secretary an application in such manner
                and containing such information as the Secretary may
                require.
                    (B) Eligible projects partially on federal land.--
                With respect to an application for an eligible project
                that is located in part on Federal lands, an eligible
                organization shall enter into a cooperative agreement
                with the appropriate Federal agency with jurisdiction
                over such land to submit an application described in
                paragraph (1).
            (3) Application considerations.--In making a grant for
        construction of an active transportation network or active
        transportation spine under this section, the Secretary shall
        consider the following:
                    (A) Whether the eligible organization submitted a
                plan for an eligible project for the development of
                walking and bicycling infrastructure that is likely to
                provide substantial additional opportunities for
                walking and bicycling, including effective plans to--
                            (i) create an active transportation network
                        connecting destinations within or between
                        communities, including schools, workplaces,
                        residences, businesses, recreation areas, and
                        other community areas, or create an active
                        transportation spine connecting two or more
                        communities, metropolitan regions, or States;
                        and
                            (ii) integrate active transportation
                        facilities with transit services, where
                        available, to improve access to public
                        transportation.
                    (B) Whether the eligible organization demonstrates
                broad community support through--
                            (i) the use of public input in the
                        development of transportation plans; and
                            (ii) the commitment of community leaders to
                        the success and timely implementation of an
                        eligible project.
                    (C) Whether the eligible organization provides
                evidence of commitment to traffic safety, regulations,
                financial incentives, or community design policies that
                facilitate significant increases in walking and
                bicycling.
                    (D) The extent to which the eligible organization
                demonstrates commitment of State, local, or eligible
                Federal matching funds, and land or in-kind
                contributions, in addition to the local match required
                under subsection (f)(1), unless the applicant qualifies
                for an exception under subsection (f)(2).
                    (E) The extent to which the eligible organization
                demonstrates that the grant will address existing
                disparities in bicyclist and pedestrian fatality rates
                based on income level or provide access to jobs and
                services for low-income communities.
                    (F) Whether the eligible organization demonstrates
                how investment in active transportation will advance
                safety for pedestrians and cyclists, accessibility to
                jobs and key destinations, economic competitiveness,
                environmental protection, and quality of life.
            (4) Use of funds.--
                    (A) In general.--Of the amounts made available to
                carry out this section and except as provided in
                paragraph (2), the Secretary shall obligate--
                            (i) not less than 30 percent to eligible
                        projects that construct active transportation
                        networks that connect people with public
                        transportation, businesses, workplaces,
                        schools, residences, recreation areas, and
                        other community activity centers; and
                            (ii) not less than 30 percent to eligible
                        projects that construct active transportation
                        spines.
                    (B) Planning and design grants.--Each fiscal year,
                the Secretary shall set aside not less than $3,000,000
                from the funds made available to carry out this section
                to provide planning grants for eligible organizations
                to develop plans for active transportation networks and
                active transportation spines.
                    (C) Administrative costs.--Each fiscal year, the
                Secretary shall set aside not more than $2,000,000 of
                the funds made available to carry out this section to
                cover the costs of administration, research, technical
                assistance, communications, and training activities
                under the program.
                    (D) Limitation on statutory construction.--Nothing
                in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit an
                eligible organization from receiving research or other
                funds under titles 23 or 49, United States Code.
            (5) Grant timing.--
                    (A) Request for application.--Not later than 30
                days after funds are made available to carry out this
                section, the Secretary shall publish in the Federal
                Register a request for applications for grants under
                this section.
                    (B) Selection of grant recipients.--Not later than
                150 days after funds are made available to carry out
                this section, the Secretary shall select grant
                recipients for grants under this section.
            (6) Federal share.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph
                (2), the Federal share of a grant under this section
                shall not exceed 80 percent of the total project cost.
                    (B) Exception for disadvantaged communities.--For
                projects serving communities with a poverty rate of
                over 40 percent based on the majority of census tracts
                served by such project, the Secretary may increase the
                Federal share of a grant under this section up to 100
                percent of the total project cost.
            (7) Contract authority.--Funds made available to carry out
        this section shall be available for obligation and administered
        in the same manner as if such funds were apportioned under
        chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, except that the
        funds shall remain available until expended and shall not be
        transferrable.
            (8) Assistance to indian tribes.--In carrying out this
        section, the Secretary may enter into grant agreements, self
        determination contracts and self-governance compacts under the
        Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25
        U.S.C. 5301 et seq.) with eligible Indian Tribes and such
        agreements, contracts, and compacts shall be administered in
        accordance with such Act.
            (9) Reports.--
                    (A) Interim report.--Not later than 1 year after
                the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
                submit to Congress a report containing the information
                described in paragraph (3).
                    (B) Final report.--Not later than 3 years after the
                date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
                submit to Congress a report containing the information
                described in paragraph (3).
                    (C) Report information.--A report submitted under
                this subsection shall contain the following:
                            (i) A list of grants made under this
                        section.
                            (ii) Best practices of recipients in
                        implementing active transportation projects.
                            (iii) Impediments experienced by recipients
                        of grants under this section in developing and
                        shifting to active transportation.
            (10) Rule required.--Not later than 1 year after the date
        of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a final
        rule that encourages the use of the programmatic categorical
        exclusion, expedited procurement techniques, and other best
        practices to facilitate productive and timely expenditures for
        projects that are small, low impact, and constructed within an
        existing built environment.
            (11) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
        to be appropriated out of the Highway Trust Fund (other than
        the Mass Transit Account) $500,000,000 for each of fiscal years
        2026 through 2030 to carry out this section.
            (12) Definitions.--In this section:
                    (A) Active transportation.--The term ``active
                transportation'' means mobility options powered
                primarily by human energy, including bicycling and
                walking.
                    (B) Active transportation network.--The term
                ``active transportation network'' means facilities
                built for active transportation, including sidewalks,
                bikeways, and pedestrian and bicycle trails, that
                connect between destinations within a community or
                metropolitan region.
                    (C) Active transportation spine.--The term ``active
                transportation spine'' means facilities built for
                active transportation, including sidewalks, bikeways,
                and pedestrian and bicycle trails that connect between
                communities, metropolitan regions, or States.
                    (D) Community.--The term ``community'' means a
                geographic area that is socioeconomically
                interdependent and may include rural, suburban, and
                urban jurisdictions.
                    (E) Eligible organization.--The term ``eligible
                organization'' means--
                            (i) a local or regional governmental
                        organization, including a metropolitan planning
                        organization or regional planning organization
                        or council;
                            (ii) a multi-county special district;
                            (iii) a State;
                            (iv) a multi-state group of governments; or
                            (v) an Indian Tribe.
                    (F) Eligible project.--The term ``eligible
                project'' means an active transportation project or
                group of projects--
                            (i) within or between a community or group
                        of communities, at least one of which falls
                        within the jurisdiction of an eligible
                        organization, which has submitted an
                        application under this section; and
                            (ii) that has--
                                    (I) a total cost of not less than
                                $15,000,000; or
                                    (II) with respect to planning and
                                design grants, planning and design
                                costs of not less than $100,000.
                    (G) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian tribe'' has
                the meaning given the term in section 4(e) of the
                Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
                (25 U.S.C. 5304(e)).
                    (H) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the
                Secretary of Transportation.
                    (I) Total project cost.--The term ``total project
                cost'' means the sum total of all costs incurred in the
                development of a project that are approved by the
                Secretary as reasonable and necessary, including--
                            (i) the cost of acquiring real property;
                            (ii) the cost of site preparation,
                        demolition, and development;
                            (iii) expenses related to the issuance of
                        bonds or notes;
                            (iv) fees in connection with the planning,
                        execution, and financing of the project;
                            (v) the cost of studies, surveys, plans,
                        permits, insurance, interest, financing, tax,
                        and assessment costs;
                            (vi) the cost of construction,
                        rehabilitation, reconstruction, and equipping
                        the project;
                            (vii) the cost of land improvements;
                            (viii) contractor fees;
                            (ix) the cost of training and education
                        related to the safety of users of any bicycle
                        or pedestrian network or spine constructed as
                        part of an eligible project; and
                            (x) any other cost that the Secretary
                        determines is necessary and reasonable.

SEC. 8. TEMPORARY DUTY SUSPENSION FOR BICYCLE ASSEMBLY AND
              MANUFACTURING PARTS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 99 of the Harmonized
Tariff Schedule of the United States (hereinafter referred to as the
``HTS'') is amended by inserting the following new heading in numerical
sequence:

``        9903.87.11         Parts of bicycles      Free            No change           No change           ''.
                              imported for use in
                              the assembly or
                              manufacturing of
                              complete bicycles,
                              under the terms of
                              U.S. Note 34 to this
                              subchapter..........

    (b) Definition and Applicability.--The U.S. Notes to subchapter III
of chapter 99 of the HTS are amended by adding at the end the
following:
            ``34.(a) For purposes of heading 9903.87.11, the term
        `parts of bicycles' means parts, accessories, or specific
        components that are--
                    ``(i) classified in the tariff provisions described
                in subdivision (f) of this note; and
                    ``(ii) imported into the customs territory of the
                United States for assembly or manufacturing into
                complete tricycles or bicycles, including bicycles
                without a motor (provided for in heading 8712.00) and
                bicycles with an electric motor (provided for in
                subheading 8711.60.00), and bicycle trailers (provided
                for in subheading 8716.40.00).
            ``(b) For purposes of heading 9903.87.11, the term
        `assembly or manufacturing of complete bicycles' means the
        fitting or joining together of fabricated components
        classifiable as parts of bicycles (as such term is defined
        under subdivision (a) of this note) using standard industry
        processes to produce bicycles suitable for sale or consumption
        with only minor assembly or adjustment required by the end
        user.
            ``(c) Any importer claiming entry of parts of bicycles
        under heading 9903.87.11 must--
                    ``(i) certify at the time of entry to the
                satisfaction of U.S. Customs and Border Protection
                (hereinafter referred to as `CBP') that such parts will
                be used in the assembly or manufacturing of complete
                bicycles (as such term is defined under subdivision (b)
                of this note); and
                    ``(ii) provide appropriate documentation to CBP
                upon the completion of final assembly or manufacturing
                of such bicycles or at such other time as CBP may
                establish.
            ``(d) Parts of bicycles for which entry is claimed under
        heading 9903.87.11 shall be excluded from any additional duties
        under section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2411) or
        any other provision of law based on the classification of such
        parts under any of chapters 1 through 97.
            ``(e) Notwithstanding subdivision (d) of this note, parts
        of bicycles may be included in a claim for duty-free entry
        under heading 9903.87.11 if such parts are properly classified
        in any 8-digit tariff heading or subheading described in
        subdivision (f) of this note when such parts are entered on or
        after the date on which an additional duty under section 301 of
        the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2411) or any other provision
        of law is no longer effective.
            ``(f) The 8-digit tariff headings and subheadings described
        in this subdivision are the following:
                    ``3923.50.00
                    ``3926.90.96
                    ``4011.50.00
                    ``4013.20.00
                    ``4908.10.00
                    ``7315.11.00
                    ``7326.90.25
                    ``8501.31.40
                    ``8501.31.50
                    ``8501.31.60
                    ``8507.20.80
                    ``8507.30.80
                    ``8507.50.00
                    ``8507.60.00
                    ``8512.90.40
                    ``8543.70.45
                    ``8714.91.20
                    ``8714.91.30
                    ``8714.91.50
                    ``8714.91.90
                    ``8714.92.10
                    ``8714.92.50
                    ``8714.93.28
                    ``8714.93.35
                    ``8714.93.70
                    ``8714.94.30
                    ``8714.94.90
                    ``8714.95.00
                    ``8714.96.10
                    ``8714.96.50
                    ``8714.96.90
                    ``8714.99.10
                    ``8714.99.50
                    ``8714.99.60
                    ``8714.99.80''.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Chair of the United States International Trade
Commission shall submit to the Chairman and Ranking Member of the
Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the
Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on Finance of the Senate a
report describing the effects of the amendments made under subsections
(a) and (b) and evaluating the contribution and effectiveness of such
amendments toward increasing the assembly and manufacturing of bicycles
within the United States to meet the following goals:
            (1) 2,000,000 bicycles annually in the United States within
        5 years of such date of enactment.
            (2) 5,000,000 bicycles annually in the United States within
        10 years of such date of enactment.
    (d) Rulemaking.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border
Protection may prescribe rules for the appropriate administration of
this section, and the amendments made by this section, and requiring
such information as such Commissioner considers necessary from any
importer who claims duty-free entry under heading 9903.87.11 of the
HTS, as amended by subsection (a).
    (e) Effective Date.--This section, and the amendments made by this
section, shall take effect during the 10-year period beginning on the
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 9. REINSTATEMENT AND EXPANSION OF EMPLOYER-PROVIDED FRINGE
              BENEFITS FOR BICYCLE COMMUTING.

    (a) Expansion of Bicycle Commuting Benefits.--Section 132(f)(5)(F)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(F) Definitions related to bicycle commuting
                benefits.--
                            ``(i) Qualified bicycle commuting
                        benefit.--The term `qualified bicycle commuting
                        benefit' means, with respect to any calendar
                        year--
                                    ``(I) any employer reimbursement
                                during the 15-month period beginning
                                with the first day of such calendar
                                year for reasonable expenses incurred
                                by the employee during such calendar
                                year for the purchase (including
                                associated finance charges), lease,
                                rental (including a bikeshare),
                                improvement, repair, or storage of
                                qualified commuting property, or
                                    ``(II) the direct or indirect
                                provision by the employer to the
                                employee during such calendar year of
                                the use (including a bikeshare),
                                improvement, repair, or storage of
                                qualified commuting property,
                        if the employee regularly uses such qualified
                        commuting property for travel between the
                        employee's residence, place of employment, a
                        qualified parking facility, or a mass transit
                        facility that connects the employee to their
                        residence or place of employment.
                            ``(ii) Qualified commuting property.--The
                        term `qualified commuting property' means--
                                    ``(I) any bicycle (other than a
                                bicycle equipped with any motor),
                                    ``(II) any electric bicycle,
                                    ``(III) any 2- or 3-wheel scooter
                                (other than a scooter equipped with any
                                motor), and
                                    ``(IV) any 2- or 3-wheel scooter
                                propelled by an electric motor if such
                                motor does not provide assistance if
                                the speed of such scooter exceeds 20
                                miler per hour (or if the speed of such
                                scooter is not capable of exceeding 20
                                miles per hour) and the weight of such
                                scooter does not exceed 100 pounds.
                            ``(iii) Electric bicycle.--The term
                        `electric bicycle' means a bicycle which is--
                                    ``(I) equipped with--
                                            ``(aa) fully operable
                                        pedals,
                                            ``(bb) a saddle or seat for
                                        the rider, and
                                            ``(cc) an electric motor
                                        which is less than 750 watts,
                                        designed to provide assistance
                                        in propelling the bicycle,
                                        and--

                                                    ``(AA) does not
                                                provide such assistance
                                                if the bicycle is
                                                moving in excess of 20
                                                miler per hour, or

                                                    ``(BB) if such
                                                motor only provides
                                                such assistance when
                                                the rider is pedaling,
                                                does not provide such
                                                assistance if the
                                                bicycle is moving in
                                                excess of 28 miles per
                                                hour, and

                                    ``(II) certified by the
                                manufacturer, importer, or distributor
                                of such bicycle to comply with the
                                requirements under part 1512 of title
                                16, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
                                successor regulations issued by the
                                Consumer Product Safety Commission).
                            ``(iv) Bikeshare.--The term `bikeshare'
                        means a rental operation at which qualified
                        commuting property is made available to
                        customers to pick up and drop off for point-to-
                        point use within a defined geographic area.''.
    (b) Limitation on Exclusion.--Section 132(f)(2)(C) of such Code is
amended to read as follows:
                    ``(C) 30 percent of the dollar amount in effect
                under subparagraph (B) per month in the case of any
                qualified bicycle commuting benefit.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 132(f)(1) of such Code is
amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) Qualified bicycle commuting benefit.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

SEC. 10. SAFE STREETS AND ROADS FOR ALL PROGRAM REAUTHORIZATION.

    Section 24112 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (23
U.S.C. 402 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2)(B) by striking ``40 percent'' and
        inserting ``20 percent''; and
            (2) in subsection (f)(1) by striking ``2026'' and inserting
        ``2031''.

SEC. 11. BICYCLE TRANSPORTATION AND PEDESTRIAN WALKWAYS.

    Section 217(e) of title 23, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``In any case'' and inserting the
        following:
            ``(1) In general.--In any case''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Reasonable cost defined.--In this subsection, the
        term `reasonable cost' means that the safe accommodation of
        pedestrians or bicyclists described in paragraph (1) costs not
        more than 20 percent of the total cost of the replacement or
        rehabilitation of a highway bridge deck described in such
        paragraph.''.

SEC. 12. MOTORIZED RECREATION CLARIFICATION.

    Section 206(a) of title 23, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``a motorized wheelchair.'' and
                inserting the following:
                    ``(A) a motorized wheelchair; or
                    ``(B) an electric bicycle (as defined in section
                217(j)) when the use of such a bicycle is permitted by
                applicable laws or regulations.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(E) by inserting ``(including the use
        of an electric bicycle)'' after ``bicycling''.

SEC. 13. GRANTS FOR PROJECTS IN COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLANS.

    Section 24112(f) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (23
U.S.C. 402 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Set aside for projects in comprehensive safety action
        plans.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in each
        fiscal year, each State shall use not less than 5 percent of
        funds apportioned under section 104(b)(1) of title 23, United
        States Code, to carry out projects described in subsection
        (a)(3)(C).''.

SEC. 14. BICYCLE TRANSIT INTEGRATION GRANT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation shall establish a
program to provide grants, on a competitive basis, for bicycle transit
integration projects.
    (b) Eligible Entities.--The Secretary may provide a grant under
this section only to--
            (1) a metropolitan planning organization;
            (2) a transit agency;
            (3) a State;
            (4) a unit of local government; or
            (5) an Indian Tribe.
    (c) Bicycle Transit Integration Project Defined.--In this section,
the term ``bicycle transit integration project'' means a project to--
            (1) develop bicycle parking at transit stations;
            (2) expand bicycle sharing programs; and
            (3) any other similar project, as determined by the
        Secretary.
                                 <all>

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Status

In Committee

  1. 1Introduced
  2. 2Committee
  3. 3Floor
  4. 4Passed
  5. 5Signed

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