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Equitable Access to School Facilities Act

Introduced Jan 15, 2026 · Last action Jun 2, 2026 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 586.

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Summary

This legislation is called the Equitable Access to School Facilities Act. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 586.

Full bill text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 7086 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 7086

 To support the creation and implementation of State policies, as well
as the expansion of existing State policies, for improving the quality
  and affordability of charter school facilities and to authorize the
 provision of technical assistance to support the growth and expansion
                    of high-quality charter schools.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            January 15, 2026

  Mr. Ciscomani (for himself and Mr. Bishop) introduced the following
  bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 To support the creation and implementation of State policies, as well
as the expansion of existing State policies, for improving the quality
  and affordability of charter school facilities and to authorize the
 provision of technical assistance to support the growth and expansion
                    of high-quality charter schools.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Equitable Access to School
Facilities Act''.

SEC. 2. AMENDMENTS TO STATE FACILITIES AID PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 4304(k) of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7221c(k)) is amended to read as
follows:
    ``(k) State Facilities Aid Program.--
            ``(1) State entity defined.--In this subsection, the term
        `State entity' has the meaning given the term in section
        4303(a).
            ``(2) Grants to state entities.--
                    ``(A) Grants authorized.--From the amount reserved
                under section 4302(b)(1) and remaining after the
                Secretary makes grants under subsection (a), the
                Secretary shall award, on a competitive basis, grants
                to State entities that have the highest-quality
                applications approved under subparagraph (C), after
                considering the content of such applications in
                accordance with subparagraph (D), to pay for the
                Federal share of the cost of carrying out the
                activities described in subparagraph (E).
                    ``(B) Period.--The Secretary shall award grants
                under this subsection for periods of not more than 5
                years.
                    ``(C) Application.--
                            ``(i) In general.--A State entity desiring
                        to receive a grant under this subsection shall
                        submit to the Secretary an application in such
                        form as the Secretary may reasonably require
                        and containing the information described in
                        clause (ii).
                            ``(ii) Contents.--An application submitted
                        under clause (i) shall contain--
                                    ``(I) a statement identifying the
                                activities that the State entity
                                proposes to carry out with funds
                                received under this subsection,
                                including a description of how the
                                State entity will determine which
                                charter schools will receive
                                assistance, and how much and what types
                                of assistance such charter schools will
                                receive;
                                    ``(II) a description of the
                                involvement of charter schools in the
                                application's development and in the
                                design of the proposed activities;
                                    ``(III) a description of whether
                                and how the State entity will partner
                                with an organization as described in
                                subparagraph (G);
                                    ``(IV) a description of how the
                                State entity possesses sufficient
                                expertise to evaluate the likelihood of
                                success of a charter school before
                                providing assistance to such school
                                through the proposed grant;
                                    ``(V) in the case of an application
                                submitted by a State entity described
                                in paragraphs (1), (2), or (3) of
                                section 4303(a), a description of the
                                actions that the entity has taken, or
                                will take, to ensure that charter
                                schools within the State receive the
                                funding they need to have adequate
                                facilities;
                                    ``(VI) a description of whether and
                                how the proposed activities will--
                                            ``(aa) increase charter
                                        schools' access to State funds
                                        or other financing for
                                        acquiring or operating
                                        facilities (including by
                                        reducing gaps to such access
                                        between charter schools and
                                        other public schools in the
                                        same State);
                                            ``(bb) increase charter
                                        schools' access to public
                                        buildings; and
                                            ``(cc) increase the access
                                        of charter schools in low-
                                        income and rural communities to
                                        adequate facilities; and
                                    ``(VII) a description of whether
                                the State in which the State entity is
                                located is described in clauses (i),
                                (ii), (iii), or (iv) of subparagraph
                                (D).
                            ``(iii) No additional information.--The
                        Secretary may not require any additional
                        information to be included in an application
                        submitted under this subparagraph that is not
                        listed in clause (ii).
                    ``(D) Priority.--In making grants under this
                subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to a
                State entity located in a State--
                            ``(i) that is described in subparagraph (A)
                        or (C) of section 4303(g)(2);
                            ``(ii) that provides charter schools with
                        access to tax-exempt financing;
                            ``(iii) with land use policies (including
                        with respect to policies relating to permits
                        and fees) that provide for the same or
                        substantially similar treatment of charter
                        schools as other public schools that are not
                        charter schools; or
                            ``(iv) that prohibits localities and other
                        instrumentalities of the State from imposing
                        deed restrictions on properties that limit
                        charter school access, including prohibitions
                        or restrictions on charter schools purchasing
                        surplus public property.
                    ``(E) Use of funds.--
                            ``(i) In general.--A State entity receiving
                        a grant under this subsection shall use such
                        grant to carry out, in the State in which the
                        State entity is located, 1 or more of the
                        following activities:
                                    ``(I) Increasing funding for, or
                                creating financing mechanisms to
                                support, the acquisition, access to
                                leasing, and renovation of facilities
                                by charter schools, which may include
                                partnerships with local educational
                                agencies that provide access to public
                                buildings.
                                    ``(II) Increasing funding for, or
                                creating funding mechanisms to support,
                                charter schools' ongoing facilities
                                costs.
                                    ``(III) Supporting the creation of
                                alternative ownership models, to plan,
                                develop, and manage facilities for
                                charter schools.
                            ``(ii) Reserve account.--
                                    ``(I) State entity not receiving
                                subsection (a) grant.--In the case of a
                                State entity that is not receiving a
                                grant under subsection (a), such entity
                                may--
                                            ``(aa) establish and
                                        maintain a reserve account
                                        described in subsection (f);
                                        and
                                            ``(bb) for the purpose of
                                        carrying out 1 or more of the
                                        activities described in
                                        subclauses (I) through (III) of
                                        clause (i), deposit an amount
                                        of the grant funds received
                                        under this subsection (to be
                                        determined by the State entity)
                                        in such reserve account.
                                    ``(II) State entity receiving
                                subsection (a) grant.--In the case of a
                                State entity that is receiving a grant
                                under subsection (a), for the purpose
                                of carrying out 1 or more of the
                                activities described in subclauses (I)
                                through (III) of clause (i), such
                                entity may deposit an amount of the
                                grant funds received under this
                                subsection (to be determined by the
                                State entity) in the reserve account
                                established and maintained by the State
                                entity under subsection (f).
                            ``(iii) Evaluations; technical assistance;
                        dissemination.--From the amount made available
                        to a State entity through a grant under this
                        subsection for a fiscal year, the State entity
                        may reserve not more than 5 percent to carry
                        out evaluations, to provide technical
                        assistance, and to disseminate information.
                            ``(iv) Supplement, not supplant.--Funds
                        made available under this subsection shall be
                        used to supplement, and not supplant, non-
                        Federal funds expended to carry out the
                        activities authorized under this subsection.
                    ``(F) Federal share.--The Federal share of the cost
                of carrying out the activities described in
                subparagraph (E) shall be not more than an amount equal
                to 60 percent of the total such cost for the duration
                of the grant period.
                    ``(G) Non-federal share.--A State entity receiving
                a grant under this subsection may partner with 1 or
                more organizations, and such organizations may provide
                any amount of the non-Federal share of the cost of
                carrying out the activities described in subparagraph
                (E).
                    ``(H) Multiple grants.--A State may receive more
                than 1 grant under this subsection, so long as the
                amount of total funds provided to charter schools
                increases with each successive grant.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
apply only with respect to a grant awarded under section 4304(k) of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (20 U.S.C. 7221c(k)) on or after
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 3. NO FEDERAL INTEREST.

    Part C of title IV of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 7221 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following:

``SEC. 4312. NO FEDERAL INTEREST.

    ``No funds made available under this part create a Federal interest
(as such term is defined in section 200.1 of title 2, Code of Federal
Regulations) for purposes of--
            ``(1) the recording requirement under section 200.316 of
        such title; or
            ``(2) the reporting requirement under section 200.330 of
        such title.''.

SEC. 4. CREDIT ENHANCEMENT FOR CHARTER SCHOOL FACILITIES PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 4304(h)(2)(A) of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7221c(h)(2)) is amended by
inserting ``, for each of the 10 years following the date on which such
entity received such grant,'' after ``annual report''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
apply with respect to an eligible entity that received a grant under
section 4304(a) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 7221c(a)) before, on, or after the date of the enactment of
this Act.

SEC. 5. GRANTS TO SUPPORT HIGH-QUALITY CHARTER SCHOOLS.

    (a) In General.--Section 4303 of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7221b) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(C), by striking ``and'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the
                end and inserting a semicolon; and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) provide assistance in locating and accessing a
        facility for purposes of opening, preparing, or expanding
        charter schools as described in paragraph (1); and
            ``(4) provide one-time assistance to any planned or
        operating charter schools in the State in ensuring that a
        facility used for a charter school complies with State and
        local building codes and regulations.'';
            (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                striking ``section shall--'' and inserting ``section--
                    ``(A) shall--'';
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) though (C)
                as clauses (i) through (iii), respectively;
                    (C) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``90 percent'' and inserting ``80 percent'';
                    (D) in clause (iii), as so redesignated, by
                striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and'';
                and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(B) may reserve not more than 10 percent of such
                funds for the establishment of a revolving loan fund,
                which may be used to make loans, under such terms as
                may be established by the State entity, to--
                            ``(i) eligible applicants that have
                        received a subgrant under this section, for the
                        initial operation (during the program period
                        described in subsection (d)(1)(B)) of 1 or more
                        of the charter schools opened or expanded
                        pursuant to a grant under this section; and
                            ``(ii) eligible applicants to assist such
                        applicants in obtaining, renovating, or
                        rehabilitating facilities for planned or
                        operating charter schools in the State.''; and
            (3) in subsection (h)(3), by striking ``necessary
        renovations'' and all that follows through ``school building
        complies'' and inserting ``repairs, renovations, and building
        out of charter school facilities to ensure that such facilities
        comply''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
apply only with respect to a grant awarded under section 4303 of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (20 U.S.C. 7221b) on or after
the date of the enactment of this Act.
                                 <all>

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Status

In Committee

  1. 1Introduced
  2. 2Committee
  3. 3Floor
  4. 4Passed
  5. 5Signed

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