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NSF AI Education Act of 2025

Introduced Sep 15, 2025 · Last action Jun 25, 2026 Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 33 - 0.

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Summary

This legislation is called the NSF AI Education Act of 2025. Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 33 - 0.

Full bill text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5351 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 5351

   To support National Science Foundation education and professional
    development relating to artificial intelligence, and for other
                               purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           September 15, 2025

 Mr. Fong (for himself, Ms. Salinas, and Ms. Pettersen) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space,
                             and Technology

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

   To support National Science Foundation education and professional
    development relating to artificial intelligence, and for other
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``NSF AI Education Act of 2025''.

SEC. 2. SCHOLARSHIPS AND FELLOWSHIPS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

    Paragraph (2) of section 540l(e) of the National Artificial
Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 9451(e); enacted as part
of title LIV of division E of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283)) is
amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``Faculty''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(D) Student scholarships and fellowships in
                artificial intelligence.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Director of the
                        National Science Foundation may support
                        scholarships and fellowships for undergraduate
                        and graduate students by making awards through
                        institutions of higher education, including
                        community colleges, to students who are
                        enrolled in programs of study leading to
                        degrees or concentrations in or related to the
                        design, research, assessment, development,
                        deployment, integration, or application of
                        artificial intelligence.
                            ``(ii) Considerations.--In carrying out
                        clause (i), the Director of the National
                        Science Foundation may prioritize making awards
                        to students who are enrolled in programs of
                        study leading to degrees or concentrations in
                        or related to any of the following:
                                    ``(I) The teaching of artificial
                                intelligence at elementary schools,
                                secondary schools, career and technical
                                education schools, institutions of
                                higher education, or through other
                                higher education and professional
                                education programs.
                                    ``(II) Artificial intelligence and
                                advanced manufacturing, including the
                                integration of artificial intelligence
                                into advanced manufacturing operations.
                                    ``(III) Artificial intelligence and
                                agriculture, including the integration
                                of artificial intelligence into
                                agricultural operations, prediction,
                                and decision making.
                            ``(iii) Awards.--Scholarships and
                        fellowships awarded under this subparagraph may
                        be in the form of awards that may cover the
                        cost of tuition, education-related fees, a
                        stipend, and professional development funds for
                        a period of up to five years. Such scholarships
                        and fellowships shall be paid directly to the
                        institution of higher education in which the
                        student is enrolled.
                            ``(iv) Outreach.--The Director of the
                        National Science Foundation shall conduct
                        outreach and encourage applications from rural-
                        located institutions of higher education,
                        rural-serving institutions of higher education,
                        emerging research institutions, Tribal Colleges
                        or Universities, and institutions located in an
                        Established Program to Stimulate Competitive
                        Research (EPSCoR) jurisdiction.
                            ``(v) Method.--The Director of the National
                        Science Foundation may carry out this
                        subparagraph by making awards through new or
                        existing programs.
                    ``(E) Artificial intelligence professional
                development fellowships.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Director of the
                        National Science Foundation may support
                        activities to promote the exchange of ideas and
                        encourage collaborations between institutions
                        of higher education and industry partners in
                        the field of artificial intelligence, including
                        through fellowships for students, teachers,
                        faculty, and industry professionals.
                            ``(ii) Supplementals for students and
                        faculty.--The Director of the National Science
                        Foundation may award fellowships for students
                        and faculty to pursue professional development
                        programs in STEM fields that are administered
                        by or affiliated with institutions of higher
                        education, including community colleges, in
                        order to enable recipients to attain skills,
                        training, or education in partnership with
                        industry members on the design, research,
                        assessment, development, deployment,
                        integration, or application of artificial
                        intelligence.
                            ``(iii) Fellowships for industry
                        professionals.--The Director of the National
                        Science Foundation may award fellowships to
                        industry professionals to enable recipients to
                        seek short-term appointments to instruct and
                        educate students on the design, research,
                        assessment, development, deployment,
                        integration, or application of artificial
                        intelligence.
                            ``(iv) Fellowships for school
                        professionals.--The Director of the National
                        Science Foundation may award fellowships to
                        teachers, school counselors, and other school
                        professionals for professional development
                        programs in order to enable recipients to
                        attain skills, training, or education in
                        partnership with industry members on the
                        teaching, use of, or application of artificial
                        intelligence in K-12 settings.
                            ``(v) Awards.--Awards made under this
                        subparagraph may be in the form of an award
                        that covers the cost of tuition, education-
                        related fees, a stipend, and professional
                        development funds for up to one year. Such
                        awards shall be paid directly to the
                        institution of higher education that
                        administers, or is affiliated with, the program
                        in which the fellowship recipient is
                        participating.
                    ``(F) National science foundation outreach
                campaign.--The Director of the National Science
                Foundation may carry out a nationwide outreach campaign
                to industry as well as students at elementary schools,
                secondary schools, career and technical education
                schools, and institutions of higher education, or
                through other higher education and professional
                education programs, to increase awareness regarding
                National Science Foundation-funded artificial
                intelligence education opportunities.
                    ``(G) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a
                scholarship or fellowship under this paragraph, an
                individual shall satisfy all of the following:
                            ``(i) Be a citizen, national, or lawful
                        permanent resident of the United States.
                            ``(ii) Demonstrate a commitment to a career
                        in advancing the field of artificial
                        intelligence.
                            ``(iii) Accept the terms of a fellowship
                        under this subparagraph.
                    ``(H) Reports.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Not later than seven
                        years after the date of the enactment of this
                        subparagraph, the Director of the National
                        Science Foundation shall submit to Congress,
                        and make widely available to the public, a
                        report including any recommendations for
                        legislative action that could optimize the
                        effectiveness of the scholarships and
                        fellowships under this paragraph.
                            ``(ii) Requirements.--In preparing the
                        reports under clause (i), the Director of the
                        National Science Foundation may, as
                        practicable--
                                    ``(I) include an assessment of the
                                effectiveness of such scholarships and
                                fellowships in expanding
                                apprenticeships, internships, and other
                                applied or experiential learning
                                opportunities offered by employers in
                                conjunction with community colleges or
                                other institutions of higher education;
                                    ``(II) assess the number of
                                students who received such scholarships
                                and fellowship;
                                    ``(III) assess the percentage of
                                such students who successfully complete
                                their education programs and who intend
                                to enter the workforce;
                                    ``(IV) assess the percentage of
                                undergraduate, graduate, and
                                postdoctoral students who enter the
                                workforce in a field relating to such
                                scholarship or fellowship;
                                    ``(V) assess the impact on the
                                number of K-12 teachers, school
                                counselors, and other school
                                professionals who received such
                                scholarships or fellowships; and
                                    ``(VI) include an assessment of the
                                effects such scholarships and
                                fellowships have on related fields.''.

SEC. 3. COMMUNITY COLLEGE AND AREA CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL
              SCHOOL CENTERS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EXCELLENCE.

    (a) In General.--Subparagraph (B) of section 5401 of the National
Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 9451(e)(3);
enacted as part of title LIV of division E of the William M. (Mac)
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
(Public Law 116-283)) is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(B) Centers of ai excellence.--
                            ``(i) Definitions.--In this subparagraph:
                                    ``(I) Area career and technical
                                education school.--The term `area
                                career and technical education school'
                                has the meaning given such term in
                                section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career
                                and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20
                                U.S.C. 2302).
                                    ``(II) Eligible applicant.--The
                                term `eligible applicant' means a
                                community college, or area career and
                                technical education school, in
                                partnership with one or more of the
                                following:
                                            ``(aa) A Federal, State,
                                        local, Tribal, or territorial
                                        government entity.
                                            ``(bb) An institution of
                                        higher education.
                                            ``(cc) An entity in private
                                        industry.
                                            ``(dd) An economic
                                        development organization or
                                        venture development
                                        organization.
                                            ``(ee) A nonprofit
                                        organization.
                                    ``(III) Venture development
                                organization.--The term `venture
                                development organization' has the
                                meaning given such term in section
                                27(a) of the Stevenson-Wydler
                                Technology Innovation Act of (15 U.S.C.
                                3722(a)).
                            ``(ii) Establishment of centers of ai
                        excellence.--The Director of the National
                        Science Foundation, in coordination with the
                        Regional Technology Hubs program of the
                        Department of Commerce, subject to the
                        availability of appropriations, shall establish
                        up to eight regionally and geographically
                        diverse eligible applicants to be designated as
                        Community College and Area Career and Technical
                        Education Centers of AI Excellence (referred to
                        in this subparagraph as `Centers of AI
                        Excellence'). Such Centers of AI Excellence
                        shall enhance educational outcomes and drive
                        workforce development by integrating artificial
                        intelligence into teaching, learning, and
                        community engagement.
                            ``(iii) Application.--An eligible applicant
                        seeking to be designated as a Center of AI
                        Excellence under this subparagraph shall submit
                        to the Director of the National Science
                        Foundation an application at such time, in such
                        manner, and containing such information as the
                        Director may require. Such application shall
                        include the following:
                                    ``(I) A description of the focus
                                area or areas for such proposed Center
                                of AI Excellence and how such area or
                                areas are aligned with regional
                                investments made by industry and the
                                Federal Government.
                                    ``(II) A description of the
                                capacity of the applicant to carry out
                                the purpose of such proposed Center of
                                AI Excellence.
                                    ``(III) A description of
                                demonstrate current and anticipated
                                future workforce demands in occupations
                                directly related to such proposed
                                Center of AI Excellence.
                                    ``(IV) A description of how the
                                eligible applicant will support the
                                collection of information and data for
                                purposes of evaluation of such proposed
                                Center of AI Excellence.
                                    ``(V) An evaluation plan that
                                includes the use of outcome-oriented
                                measures to assess the impact and
                                efficacy of such proposed Center for AI
                                Excellence.
                            ``(iv) Activities.--A designated Center of
                        AI Excellence shall develop and disseminate
                        information regarding best practices for
                        matters such as the following:
                                    ``(I) Artificial intelligence
                                research and education, and research on
                                the effects of artificial intelligence
                                in education, at community colleges and
                                area career and technical education
                                schools.
                                    ``(II) Methods to scale up
                                successful programs that perform
                                research or provide education on
                                artificial intelligence at community
                                colleges and area career and technical
                                education schools.
                                    ``(III) Providing educators and
                                teachers with actionable strategies and
                                resources to effectively integrate
                                artificial intelligence into
                                curriculums in the classroom.
                                    ``(IV) Providing experiential
                                learning opportunities, including
                                research and industry experiences on
                                artificial intelligence and learning
                                opportunities for students that are
                                enabled through artificial
                                intelligence.
                                    ``(V) Identifying pathways for
                                students to jobs that are enabled by
                                artificial intelligence, such as
                                previously nonexistent jobs with
                                respect to which artificial
                                intelligence use is an integral part,
                                jobs working directly on artificial
                                intelligence, and previously existing
                                jobs with respect to which needed
                                skills have been significantly changed
                                due to working with artificial
                                intelligence.
                                    ``(VI) Facilitating partnerships
                                with employers, employer consortia, or
                                other private sector organizations that
                                offer apprenticeships, internships,
                                cooperative education, or applied
                                learning experiences in the field of
                                artificial intelligence.
                            ``(v) Partnerships.--The Director of the
                        National Science Foundation shall encourage
                        applicants to consider including or partnering
                        with a nonprofit organization, civil society
                        organizations, industry, or an institution of
                        higher education (or a consortium thereof) that
                        has extensive experience and expertise in
                        artificial intelligence.
                            ``(vi) Evaluations.--All applications for
                        designation under clause (ii) shall include an
                        evaluation plan that includes the use of
                        outcome-oriented measures to assess the impact
                        and efficacy of the proposed Center for AI
                        Excellence.
                            ``(vii) Accountability and dissemination.--
                                    ``(I) Evaluation required.--The
                                Director of the National Science
                                Foundation shall evaluate the
                                activities under clause (iv). Such
                                evaluation, to the extent practicable,
                                shall integrate the findings of
                                research resulting from such activity
                                or activities as a result of a
                                designation under clause (ii) with the
                                findings of other research on
                                artificial intelligence education.
                                    ``(II) Report on evaluations.--Not
                                later than 180 days after the
                                completion of the evaluation under
                                subclause (I), the Director of the
                                National Science Foundation shall
                                submit to Congress and make widely
                                available to the public a report that
                                includes the following:
                                            ``(aa) The results of such
                                        evaluation.
                                            ``(bb) Any recommendations
                                        for administrative and
                                        legislative action that could
                                        optimize the effectiveness of
                                        the designations made under
                                        clause (ii).''.

SEC. 4. AWARDS FOR RESEARCH ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 5401 of the National Artificial
Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 9451; enacted as part of
title LIV of division E of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283)) is
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (i); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
        subsections:
    ``(g) Awards for Research on Artificial Intelligence in
Education.--
            ``(1) Eligible entity defined.--In this subsection, the
        term `eligible entity' means any of the following:
                    ``(A) An institution of higher education.
                    ``(B) A nonprofit organization.
                    ``(C) A consortium of one or more institutions of
                higher education or nonprofit organizations and one or
                more private sector entities.
            ``(2) Awards.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Director of the National
                Science Foundation may make awards, on a competitive,
                merit-reviewed basis, to eligible entities, to enable
                such eligible entities to promote research regarding
                teaching models, tools, and materials for artificial
                intelligence, its integration into the classroom,
                teaching, and learning for pre-kindergarten through
                grade 12 students, and its impacts on educational and
                learning outcomes.
                    ``(B) Method.--The Director of the National Science
                Foundation may carry out subparagraph (A) by making
                awards through new or existing programs.
            ``(3) Application.--
                    ``(A) In general.--An eligible entity that desires
                to receive an award under this subsection shall submit
                to the Director of the National Science Foundation an
                application at such time, in such manner, and
                containing such information as the Director may
                require.
                    ``(B) Contents.--An application under subparagraph
                (A) may include the following:
                            ``(i) A description of any regional
                        partnerships the eligible entity plans to
                        utilize to carry out the award.
                            ``(ii) With respect to an application that
                        concerns the use or integration of artificial
                        intelligence, a description of potential
                        ethical concerns and implications of teacher,
                        faculty, and student interactions with
                        artificial intelligence.
                            ``(iii) A description of how proposed
                        research on teaching models, tools, and
                        materials were developed in consultation with
                        other educators, academia, industry, government
                        entities, or civil society organizations.
                            ``(iv) Such other information as the
                        Director may require.
            ``(4) Use of award funds.--Awards described in paragraph
        (2)(A) shall be used by the recipient to carry out the
        following:
                    ``(A) Emphasize preparing incoming K-12 teachers to
                integrate artificial intelligence into their classrooms
                in beneficial and innovative ways.
                    ``(B) Support research to develop, pilot, fully
                implement, or test topics, such as the following:
                            ``(i) Instructional materials and high-
                        quality learning opportunities for teaching
                        artificial intelligence.
                            ``(ii) Models for the preparation of new
                        teachers who will teach artificial
                        intelligence.
                            ``(iii) Scalable models of professional
                        development and ongoing support for teachers.
                            ``(iv) Tools and models for teaching and
                        learning aimed at supporting student success.
                            ``(v) Evaluations of the effect of
                        different approaches to teaching artificial
                        intelligence on students' educational and
                        learning outcomes.
            ``(5) Partnerships.--In making awards under this
        subsection, the Director of the National Science Foundation
        shall carry out the following:
                    ``(A) Encourage applicants which, for the purpose
                of the proposed activity or activities funded through
                such award, include or partner with a nonprofit
                organization or an institution of higher education (or
                a consortium thereof) that has extensive experience and
                expertise in integrating artificial intelligence into
                K-12 classrooms.
                    ``(B) Encourage applicants which, for the purpose
                of such proposed activity or activities funded through
                such award, include or partner with a consortium of
                schools, institutions of higher education, school
                districts, non-profit organizations, or other State and
                local government entities.
                    ``(C) Encourage applicants which, for the purpose
                of such proposed activity or activities funded through
                such award, include commitments from school principals,
                other school leaders, or administrators to make a
                priority reforms and activities proposed by the
                applicant.
    ``(h) Artificial Intelligence Collaborative.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director of the National Science
        Foundation may establish a pilot program of regional cohorts
        that will provide peer support, mentoring, and hands-on
        research experiences for educators, principals, and other
        school leaders of students in kindergarten through grade 12, in
        order to build a network allowing educators, principals, other
        school leaders to carry out the following:
                    ``(A) Engage with one another on educational
                efforts related to teaching and using artificial
                intelligence and evaluating its effects on students'
                educational and learning outcomes.
                    ``(B) Interact with researchers, academia, and
                local industry involved in artificial intelligence.
            ``(2) Method.--The Director of the National Science
        Foundation may carry out this subsection by making awards
        through new or existing programs, including the pilot program
        authorized under section 10511(a)(2)(B) of the Research and
        Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 19172;
        enacted as part of title V of division B of Public Law 117-
        167).''.
                                 <all>

Official legislative text sourced from the public record (cached on CivicsHQ).

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Status

In Committee

  1. 1Introduced
  2. 2Committee
  3. 3Floor
  4. 4Passed
  5. 5Signed

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