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S Corporation Modernization Act of 2026

Introduced Jul 22, 2026 · Last action Jul 22, 2026 Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

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Summary

This legislation is called the S Corporation Modernization Act of 2026. Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Full bill text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9840 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9840

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for S corporation
                    reform, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             July 22, 2026

  Mr. Carey introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
                      Committee on Ways and Means

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for S corporation
                    reform, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; REFERENCE.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``S Corporation
Modernization Act of 2026''.
    (b) Amendment of 1986 Code.--Except as otherwise expressly
provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in
terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision,
the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other
provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

SEC. 2. TREATMENT OF S CORPORATION BUILT-IN GAIN AMOUNT UPON DEATH OF
              SHAREHOLDER.

    (a) In General.--Part II of subchapter S of chapter 1 is amended by
adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 1369. TREATMENT OF S CORPORATION BUILT-IN GAIN AMOUNT UPON DEATH
              OF SHAREHOLDER.

    ``(a) In General.--A person holding stock in an electing S
corporation the basis of which is determined under section 1014(a)
(hereafter in this section referred to as the `shareholder') shall be
allowed a deduction with respect to the amortizable S corporation
built-in gain amount. Except as provided under subsection (b), the
amount of such deduction for any taxable year shall be determined by
amortizing the amortizable S corporation built-in gain amount over the
15-year period beginning with the month which includes the applicable
valuation date.
    ``(b) Deduction in Case of Disposition of S Corporation Property.--
            ``(1) Accelerated deduction in case of disposition of
        amortizable s corporation built-in gain property.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If there is a disposition of any
                amortizable S corporation built-in gain property, then
                the deduction allowed under subsection (a) with respect
                to any stock (determined without regard to paragraph
                (2)) for the taxable year of the shareholder in which
                or with which the taxable year of the S corporation
                which includes the date of such disposition ends, shall
                (except as otherwise provided in this section) not be
                less than the lesser of--
                            ``(i) the pro rata share of the gain
                        recognized on such disposition, or
                            ``(ii) the amount determined under
                        subsection (c)(1)(B) by only taking into
                        account such property.
                    ``(B) Overall allowance not increased.--Except as
                provided in paragraph (2), no deduction shall be
                allowed under subsection (a) with respect to any stock
                for any taxable year to the extent that such deduction
                (when added to the deductions attributable to
                amortizable S corporation built-in gain property so
                allowed for all prior taxable years) exceeds the
                amortizable S corporation built-in gain amount with
                respect to such stock.
            ``(2) Additional deduction in case of disposition of
        nonamortizable s corporation built-in gain property.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If there is a disposition of any
                nonamortizable S corporation built-in gain property,
                then the amount allowable as deduction under subsection
                (a) with respect to any stock for the taxable year of
                the shareholder in which or with which the taxable year
                of the S corporation which includes the date of
                disposition ends, shall be increased by the lesser of--
                            ``(i) the pro-rata share of the gain
                        recognized on such disposition, or
                            ``(ii) the amount determined under
                        subsection (c)(1)(B) by only taking into
                        account such property.
                    ``(B) Limitation.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply
                with respect to any stock for any taxable year to the
                extent that such increase (when added to the increased
                deductions so allowed under subparagraph (A) for all
                prior taxable years) exceeds the non-amortizable S
                corporation built-in gain amount with respect to such
                stock.
    ``(c) Definitions and Special Rules.--For purposes of this
section--
            ``(1) S corporation built-in gain amount.--The term `S
        corporation built-in gain amount' means the lesser of--
                    ``(A) the excess (if any) of--
                            ``(i) the basis of the stock referred to in
                        subsection (a) as determined under section
                        1014(a), over
                            ``(ii) the adjusted basis of such stock
                        immediately before the death of the decedent,
                        or
                    ``(B) the pro rata share (determined as of the
                applicable valuation date) of--
                            ``(i) the aggregate fair market value of
                        all property held by the S corporation which is
                        amortizable S corporation built-in gain
                        property or nonamortizable S corporation built-
                        in gain property, over
                            ``(ii) the aggregate adjusted basis of all
                        such property held by the S corporation as of
                        such date.
            ``(2) Amortizable s corporation built-in gain property.--
        The term `amortizable S corporation built-in gain property'
        means, as of the applicable valuation date, the S corporation
        property that is of a character subject to depreciation or
        amortization.
            ``(3) Amortizable s corporation built-in gain amount.--The
        term `amortizable S corporation built-in gain amount' means the
        pro rata share of the portion of the S corporation built-in
        gain amount that is attributable to amortizable S corporation
        built-in gain property.
            ``(4) Non-amortizable s corporation built-in gain
        property.--The term `non-amortizable S corporation built-in
        gain property' means, as of the applicable valuation date, the
        S corporation property that is not of a character subject to
        depreciation or amortization (other than an equity interest in
        an electing S corporation partnership).
            ``(5) Non-amortizable s corporation built-in gain amount.--
        The term `non-amortizable S corporation built-in gain amount'
        means the pro rata share of the portion of the S corporation
        built-in gain amount that is attributable to non-amortizable S
        corporation built-in gain property.
            ``(6) Special rule for partnership interests.--If an
        electing S corporation owns, directly or indirectly, an equity
        interest in an electing S corporation partnership, including a
        lower-tier electing S corporation partnership, the amortizable
        S corporation built-in gain property and the non-amortizable S
        corporation built-in gain property shall include the electing S
        corporation's distributive share of such property held by the
        partnership. Rules similar to the rules under paragraphs (1),
        (2), (3), (4), and (5) of this subsection shall apply to
        determine the electing S corporation's distributive share of
        the amortizable S corporation built-in gain property and the
        non-amortizable S corporation built-in gain property held by
        such partnership for purposes of this section. For purposes of
        subsection (b), a disposition of an interest in an electing S
        corporation partnership shall be treated as a disposition of
        the electing S corporation's distributive share of the property
        held by such partnership.
            ``(7) Electing s corporation.--The term `electing S
        corporation' means, with respect to any shareholder, any S
        corporation which elects the application of this section with
        respect to such shareholder at such time and in such form and
        manner as the Secretary may prescribe.
            ``(8) Electing s corporation partnership.--The term
        `electing S corporation partnership' means, with respect to any
        shareholder, any equity interest in a partnership owned
        directly or indirectly by the electing S corporation, including
        a lower-tier partnership, for which the S corporation elects
        the application of this section with respect to such
        shareholder at such time and in such form and manner as the
        Secretary may prescribe.
            ``(9) Applicable valuation date.--The term `applicable
        valuation date' means--
                    ``(A) in the case of a decedent with respect to
                which the executor of the decedent's estate elects the
                application of section 2032, the date months after the
                decedent's death, and
                    ``(B) in the case of any other decedent, the date
                of the decedent's death.
    ``(d) Recharacterization of Gains as Ordinary Income to Extent of
Deduction.--If--
            ``(1) stock of an S corporation with respect to which a
        deduction was allowed under this section,
            ``(2) amortizable S corporation built-in gain property with
        respect to which a deduction was allowed under subsection
        (b)(1), or
            ``(3) nonamortizable S corporation built-in gain property
        with respect to which a deduction was allowed under subsection
        (b)(2),
is disposed of at a gain (determined without regard to whether or not
such gain is recognized and reduced by any amount of gain which is
treated as ordinary income under any other provision of this subtitle),
the amount of such gain (or the shareholder's pro rata share of such
gain in the case of property described in paragraph (2) or (3)) shall
be treated as gain which is ordinary income (and shall be recognized
notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle) to the extent of
the excess of the aggregate deductions allowable under this section
with respect to such stock for the taxable year of such disposition and
all prior taxable years over the amounts taken into account under this
subsection for all prior taxable years.
    ``(e) Termination of Deduction.--No deduction shall be allowed
under subsection (a) with respect to any stock in an electing S
corporation with respect to any period beginning after the earlier of--
            ``(1) the date on which the corporation's election under
        section 1362 terminates, or
            ``(2) the date on which the shareholder transfers such
        stock to any other person.
    ``(f) Treatment of Certain Transfers.--
            ``(1) Distributions from estates or trusts.--
        Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, in the
        case of a distribution of stock from an estate or trust to a
        beneficiary, the beneficiary (and not the estate or trust)
        shall be treated as the shareholder to which this section
        applies with respect to periods after such distribution.
            ``(2) Certain transfers involving spouses.--Notwithstanding
        any other provision of this section, in the case of a transfer
        described in section, the transferee (and not the transferor)
        shall be treated as the shareholder to which this section
        applies with respect to periods after such transfer.
            ``(3) Gifts.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this
        section, in the case of a gift, the donee (and not the donor)
        shall be treated as the shareholder to which this section
        applies with respect to periods after such gift.
            ``(4) Transfers to trusts.--Notwithstanding any other
        provision of this section, in the case of a transfer to a
        trust, the trust (and not the transferor) shall be treated as
        the shareholder to which this section applies with respect to
        periods after such transfer.
    ``(g) Treatment of Income in Respect of the Decedent.--
            ``(1) Adjustment to built-in gain of property held by s
        corporation.--For purposes of subsection (c)(1)(B), the fair
        market value of any property taken into account under
        subparagraph (B)(i) thereof shall be decreased by any amount of
        income in respect of the decedent with respect to such property
        to which section 691 applies. For purposes of subsections
        (b)(1)(A) and (b)(2)(A), the gain recognized on the disposition
        of such property shall be reduced by such amount.
            ``(2) Adjustment to basis of s corporation stock.--For
        adjustment to basis of S corporation stock, see section
        1367(b)(4)(B).
    ``(h) Reporting.--Except as otherwise provided by the Secretary,
for purposes of section 6037, the amounts determined under subsections
(b)(1), (b)(2), (c)(1)(B), (c)(3), (c)(5), (c)(6), (d)(2), and (d)(3)
shall be treated as items of the corporation and the pro rata share
determined under such subsection shall be furnished to the shareholder
under section 6037(b).''.
    (b) Adjustment to Basis of Stock.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1367(a)(2) is amended by striking
        ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (D), by striking the period
        at the end of subparagraph (E) and inserting ``, and'', and by
        inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new
        subparagraph:
                    ``(F) the amount of the shareholder's deduction
                under section 1369.''.
            (2) Adjustment not taken into account in determining
        treatment of distributions.--Section 1368 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (d)(1), by inserting ``(other
                than subsection (a)(2)(F) thereof)'' after ``section
                1367'', and
                    (B) in subsection (e)(1)(A)--
                            (i) by striking ``this title and the
                        phrase'' and inserting ``this title, the
                        phrase'', and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, and no adjustment
                        shall be made under section 1367(a)(2)(F)''
                        after ``section 1367(a)(2)''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for part II of
subchapter S of chapter 1 is amended by adding at the end the following
new item:

``Sec. 1369. Treatment of S corporation built-in gain amount upon death
                            of shareholder.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to decedents dying after the date of the enactment
of this Act, in taxable years ending after such date.

SEC. 3. MODIFICATIONS TO S CORPORATION PASSIVE INVESTMENT INCOME RULES.

    (a) Increased Percentage Limit.--Section 1375(a)(2) is amended by
striking ``25 percent'' and inserting ``60 percent''.
    (b) Repeal of Excessive Passive Income as a Termination Event.--
Section 1362(d) is amended by striking paragraph (3).
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 1375(b) is amended by striking paragraphs (3)
        and (4) and inserting the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Passive investment income defined.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in
                this paragraph, the term `passive investment income'
                means gross receipts derived from royalties, rents,
                dividends, interest, and annuities.
                    ``(B) Exception for interest on notes from sales of
                inventory.--The term `passive investment income' shall
                not include interest on any obligation acquired in the
                ordinary course of the corporation's trade or business
                from its sale of property described in section
                1221(a)(1).
                    ``(C) Treatment of certain lending or finance
                companies.--If the S corporation meets the requirements
                of section 542(c)(6) for the taxable year, the term
                `passive investment income' shall not include gross
                receipts for the taxable year which are derived
                directly from the active and regular conduct of a
                lending or finance business (as defined in section
                542(d)(1)).
                    ``(D) Treatment of certain dividends.--If an S
                corporation holds stock in a C corporation meeting the
                requirements of section 1504(a)(2), the term `passive
                investment income' shall not include dividends from
                such C corporation to the extent such dividends are
                attributable to the earnings and profits of such C
                corporation derived from the active conduct of a trade
                or business.
                    ``(E) Exception for banks, etc.--In the case of a
                bank (as defined in section 581) or a depository
                institution holding company (as defined in section
                3(w)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C.
                1813(w)(1))), the term `passive investment income'
                shall not include--
                            ``(i) interest income earned by such bank
                        or company, or
                            ``(ii) dividends on assets required to be
                        held by such bank or company, including stock
                        in the Federal Reserve Bank, the Federal Home
                        Loan Bank, or the Federal Agricultural Mortgage
                        Bank or participation certificates issued by a
                        Federal Intermediate Credit Bank.
                    ``(F) Gross receipts from the sales of certain
                assets.--For purposes of this paragraph--
                            ``(i) Capital assets other than stock and
                        securities.--In the case of dispositions of
                        capital assets (other than stock and
                        securities), gross receipts from such
                        dispositions shall be taken into account only
                        to the extent of capital gain net income
                        therefrom.
                            ``(ii) Stock and securities.--In the case
                        of sales or exchanges of stock or securities,
                        gross receipts shall be taken into account only
                        to the extent of the gain therefrom.
                    ``(G) Coordination with section 1374.--The amount
                of passive investment income shall be determined by not
                taking into account any recognized built-in gain or
                loss of the S corporation for any taxable year in the
                recognition period. Terms used in the preceding
                sentence shall have the same respective meanings as
                when used in section 1374.''.
            (2)(A) Section 26(b)(2)(J) is amended by striking ``25
        percent'' and inserting ``60 percent''.
            (B) Section 1375(b)(1)(A)(i) is amended by striking ``25
        percent'' and inserting ``60 percent''.
            (C) The heading for section 1375 is amended by striking
        ``25 percent'' and inserting ``60 percent''.
            (D) The item relating to section 1375 in the table of
        sections for part III of subchapter S of chapter 1 is amended
        by striking ``25 percent'' and inserting ``60 percent''.
            (3) Section 1042(c)(4)(A)(i) is amended by striking
        ``section 1362(d)(3)(C)'' and inserting ``section 1375(b)(3)''.
            (4) Section 1362(f)(1)(B) is amended by striking
        ``paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (d)'' and inserting
        ``subsection (d)(2)''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

SEC. 4. NONRESIDENT ALIEN INDIVIDUALS PERMITTED AS S CORPORATION
              SHAREHOLDERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1361(b)(1) is amended by adding ``and'' at
the end of subparagraph (B), by striking subparagraph (C), and by
redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (C).
    (b) Gain or Loss of Nonresident Aliens From Sale or Exchange of S
Corporation Stock.--Section 864(c) is amended by adding at the end the
following new paragraph:
            ``(9) Gain or loss of nonresident aliens from sale or
        exchange of s corporation stock.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other
                provision of this subtitle, if a nonresident alien
                individual owns, directly or indirectly, stock of an S
                corporation which is engaged in any trade or business
                within the United States, gain or loss on the sale or
                exchange of all (or any portion of) such stock shall be
                treated as effectively connected with the conduct of
                such trade or business to the extent such gain or loss
                does not exceed the amount determined under
                subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Amount treated as effectively connected.--The
                amount determined under this subparagraph with respect
                to any S corporation stock sold or exchanged--
                            ``(i) in the case of any gain on the sale
                        or exchange of the S corporation stock, is--
                                    ``(I) the portion of the
                                shareholder's pro rata share of the
                                amount of gain which would have been
                                effectively connected with the conduct
                                of a trade or business within the
                                United States if the S corporation had
                                sold all of its assets at their fair
                                market value as of the date of the sale
                                or exchange of such stock, or
                                    ``(II) zero if no gain on such
                                deemed sale would have been so
                                effectively connected, and
                            ``(ii) in the case of any loss on the sale
                        or exchange of the S corporation stock, is--
                                    ``(I) the portion of the
                                shareholder's pro rata share of the
                                amount of loss on the deemed sale
                                described in clause (i)(I) which would
                                have been so effectively connected, or
                                    ``(II) zero if no loss on such
                                deemed sale would have been so
                                effectively connected.
                    ``(C) Application of certain other rules.--Except
                as otherwise provided by the Secretary, rules similar
                to the rules of subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E) of
                paragraph (8) shall apply for purposes of this
                paragraph.''.
    (c) Withholding Tax.--Subchapter A of chapter 3 is amended by
adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 1447. WITHHOLDING TAX ON NONRESIDENT ALIEN S CORPORATION
              SHAREHOLDER'S PRO RATA SHARE OF EFFECTIVELY CONNECTED
              INCOME.

    ``(a) In General.--If--
            ``(1) an S corporation has effectively connected taxable
        income for any taxable year, and
            ``(2) any shareholder of such S corporation is a
        nonresident alien,
such S corporation shall pay a withholding tax under this section at
such time and in such manner as the Secretary may provide.
    ``(b) Amount of Withholding Tax.--The amount of the withholding tax
payable by any S corporation under subsection (a) shall be equal to the
product of--
            ``(1) the highest rate of tax specified in section 1,
        multiplied by
            ``(2) the aggregate pro rata shares of the effectively
        connected taxable income of such S corporation with respect to
        shareholders who are nonresident aliens.
    ``(c) Effectively Connected Taxable Income.--For purposes of this
section, the term `effectively connected taxable income' means the
taxable income of the S corporation which is effectively connected (or
treated as effectively connected) with the conduct to a trade or
business in the United States. For purposes of the preceding sentence,
the S corporation shall be allowed a deduction for depletion with
respect to oil and gas wells but the amount of such deduction shall be
determined without regard to sections 613 and 613A.
    ``(d) Treatment of Nonresident Alien Shareholders.--
            ``(1) Allowance of credit.--Each nonresident alien who is a
        shareholder of an S corporation shall be allowed a credit under
        section 33 for such shareholder's share of the withholding tax
        paid by the S corporation under this section. Such credit shall
        be allowed for the shareholder's taxable year in which (or with
        which) the S corporation taxable year (for which such tax was
        paid) ends.
            ``(2) Credit treated as distributed to shareholder.--Except
        as provided in regulations, a nonresident alien shareholder's
        share of any withholding tax paid by the S corporation under
        this section shall be treated as distributed to such
        shareholder by such S corporation on the earlier of--
                    ``(A) the day on which such tax was paid by the S
                corporation, or
                    ``(B) the last day of the S corporation's taxable
                year for which such tax was paid.
    ``(e) Special Rules for Withholding on Dispositions of S
Corporation Stock.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in this subsection,
        if any portion of the gain (if any) on any disposition of stock
        in an S corporation would be treated under section 864(c)(9) as
        effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business
        within the United States, the transferee shall be required to
        deduct and withhold a tax equal to 10 percent of the amount
        realized on the disposition.
            ``(2) Exception if nonforeign affidavit furnished; other
        special rules.--Except as otherwise provided by the Secretary,
        rules similar to the rules of paragraphs (2) through (6) of
        section 1446(f) shall apply for purposes of this subsection.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribed such regulations
or other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the
purposes of this section, including regulations or other guidance
providing--
            ``(1) that for purposes of section 6655, the withholding
        tax imposed under this section shall be treated as a tax
        imposed by section 11 and any S corporation required to pay
        such tax shall be treated as a corporation to which such
        section applies, and
            ``(2) appropriate adjustments in applying section 6655 with
        respect to such withholding tax.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 1361(c)(2)(B)(v) is amended by striking the
        last sentence.
            (2) Section 6401(b)(2) is amended by inserting ``or 1447''
        after ``section 1446''.
            (3) The table of sections for subchapter A of chapter 3 is
        amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``Sec. 1447. Withholding tax on nonresident alien S corporation
                            shareholder's pro rata share of effectively
                            connected income.''.
    (e) Effective Dates.--
            (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this
        subsection, the amendments made by this section shall apply to
        taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.
            (2) Gain or loss; withholding.--The amendments made by
        subsections (b), (c), (d)(2), and (d)(3) shall apply to sales,
        exchanges, and dispositions after December 31, 2025.

SEC. 5. EMPLOYEES OF A FIRM COUNTED AS A SINGLE SHAREHOLDER TOWARD
              SHAREHOLDER LIMIT OF S CORPORATION.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 1361 is amended by
adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) Employees treated as one shareholder.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of subsection
                (b)(1)(A), there shall be treated as one shareholder
                all employees (and their estates) of a corporation and
                any wholly owned business entities (as determined by
                the Secretary) of such corporation.
                    ``(B) Employee defined.--For purposes of this
                paragraph, the term `employee' means any individual
                that would be an employee described under paragraph (1)
                or (2) of section 3121(d).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

SEC. 6. EXPANSION OF S CORPORATION ELIGIBLE SHAREHOLDERS TO INCLUDE
              IRAS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1361(c)(2)(A)(vi) is amended to read as
follows:
                            ``(vi) A trust which constitutes an
                        individual retirement account under section
                        408(a), including one designated as a Roth IRA
                        under section 408A.''.
    (b) Sale of Stock in IRA Relating to S Corporation Election Exempt
From Prohibited Transaction Rules.--Section 4975(d)(16) is amended--
            (1) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and by
        redesignating subparagraphs (C), (D), (E), and (F) as
        subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D), respectively, and
            (2) by striking ``such bank or company'' in subparagraph
        (A) (as so redesignated) and inserting ``the issuer of such
        stock''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect on January 1, 2027.

SEC. 7. TRANSFER OF SUSPENDED LOSSES INCIDENT TO DEATH.

    (a) In General.--Section 1366(d)(2)(B) is amended by inserting ``,
or any transfer incident to the death of the transferor,'' after ``any
transfer described in section 1041(a)''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to transfers incident to deaths occurring after the date of the
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 8. REPEAL OF INCLUSION IN GROSS INCOME OF DEFERRED COMPENSATION
              UNDER NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS.

    (a) In General.--Subpart A of part I of subchapter D of chapter 1
is amended by striking section 409A (and by striking the item relating
to such section from the table of sections for such subpart).
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 26(b)(2) is amended by striking subparagraph
        (V) and by redesignating subparagraphs (W) through (Z) as
        subparagraphs (V) through (Y), respectively.
            (2) Section 430(c)(7)(D)(iv)(I) is amended by inserting
        ``as in effect before its repeal'' after ``section 409A''.
            (3)(A) Section 457A is amended by redesignating subsections
        (d) and (e) as subsections (e) and (f) and by inserting after
        subsection (c) the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan.--For purposes of
this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `nonqualified deferred
        compensation' plan means--
                    ``(A) any plan that provides for the deferral of
                compensation, other than--
                            ``(i) a qualified employer plan, and
                            ``(ii) any bona fide vacation leave, sick
                        leave, compensatory time, disability pay, or
                        death benefit plan, and
                    ``(B) any plan that provides a right to
                compensation based on the appreciation in value of a
                specified number of equity units of the service
                recipient.
            ``(2) Qualified employer plan.--The term `qualified
        employer plan' means--
                    ``(A) any plan, contract, pension, account, or
                trust described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of section
                219(g)(5) (without regard to subparagraph (A)(iii)),
                    ``(B) any eligible deferred compensation plan
                (within the meaning of section 457(b)), and
                    ``(C) any plan described in section 415(m).
            ``(3) Plan includes arrangements, etc.--The term `plan'
        includes any agreement or arrangement, including an agreement
        or arrangement that includes one person.
            ``(4) Treatment of earnings.--References to deferred
        compensation shall be treated as including references to income
        (whether actual or notional) attributable to such compensation
        or such income.
            ``(5) Aggregation rules.--Except as provided by the
        Secretary, rules similar to the rules of subsections (b) and
        (c) of section 414 shall apply.
            ``(6) Treatment of qualified stock.--An arrangement under
        which an employee may receive qualified stock (as defined in
        section 83(i)(2)) shall not be treated as a nonqualified
        deferred compensation plan with respect to such employee solely
        because of such employee's election, or ability to make an
        election, to defer recognition of income under section
        83(i).''.
            (B) Section 457A(e)(3), as redesignated by subparagraph
        (A), is amended to read as follows:
            ``(3) 12-month exception.--Compensation shall not be
        treated as deferred for purposes of this section if the service
        provider receives payment of such compensation not later than
        12 months after the end of the taxable year of the service
        recipient during which the right to the payment of such
        compensation is no longer subject to a substantial risk of
        forfeiture.''.
            (C) Section 457A(e), as redesignated by subparagraph (A),
        is amended by striking paragraph (5).
            (4) Section 877A(g)(6) is amended by striking
        ``409A(a)(1)(B),''.
            (5) Section 3401(a) is amended by striking the last
        sentence.
            (6) Section 6041 is amended by striking subsection (g).
            (7) Section 6051(a) is amended--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (13) and redesginating
                paragraphs (14) through (17) as paragraphs (13) through
                (16), respectively, and
                    (B) by striking the last sentence.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026.

SEC. 9. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS TO QUALIFY AS AN S
              CORPORATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 1361(b)(1)(A) is amended by striking
``100'' and inserting ``250''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026.
                                 <all>

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Status

In Committee

  1. 1Introduced
  2. 2Committee
  3. 3Floor
  4. 4Passed
  5. 5Signed

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Cosponsors

No cosponsors on record.

Votes

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