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Veterans Entrepreneurship Act of 2026

Introduced Aug 3, 2026 · Last action Aug 3, 2026 Referred to the House Committee on Small Business.

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Summary

This legislation is called the Veterans Entrepreneurship Act of 2026. Referred to the House Committee on Small Business.

Full bill text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10016 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10016

  To amend the Small Business Act to require the Administrator of the
 Small Business Administration to carry out a pilot program on issuing
grants to eligible veterans to start or acquire qualifying businesses,
                        and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             August 3, 2026

  Mr. Cline introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
                      Committee on Small Business

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

  To amend the Small Business Act to require the Administrator of the
 Small Business Administration to carry out a pilot program on issuing
grants to eligible veterans to start or acquire qualifying businesses,
                        and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans Entrepreneurship Act of
2026''.

SEC. 2. VETERANS SMALL BUSINESS ENTREPRENEURSHIP PILOT PROGRAM.

    Section 32 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657b) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Veterans Small Business Entrepreneurship Pilot Program.--
            ``(1) Pilot program required.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                date of enactment of this subsection, the
                Administrator, in consultation with the Advisory
                Committee and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall
                begin carrying out a pilot program to assess the
                feasibility and advisability of making grants to
                eligible veterans to start or acquire a qualifying
                business enterprise.
                    ``(B) Promotion of efficiency.--In carrying out the
                pilot program, the Administrator shall ensure, to the
                maximum extent practicable, that the pilot program
                promotes efficiency, accountability, and competition.
                    ``(C) List of categories of business enterprises.--
                The Administrator, in consultation with the Advisory
                Committee, shall by rule establish a list of categories
                of business enterprises that the Administrator
                determines to be qualifying business enterprises for
                purposes of the pilot program, which shall include--
                            ``(i) a small business concern;
                            ``(ii) a franchise business enterprise; and
                            ``(iii) any other category of business
                        enterprise that the Administrator, in
                        consultation with the Advisory Committee,
                        determines is appropriate and in accordance
                        with the purposes of the pilot program.
                    ``(D) Number of grants.--Under the pilot program,
                the Administrator may make grants in accordance with
                paragraph (4) to not more than 250 eligible veterans to
                start or acquire a qualifying business enterprise.
                    ``(E) Geographic diversity.--In making grants under
                the pilot program, the Administrator shall ensure
                geographic diversity among the veterans who receive the
                grants.
                    ``(F) Duration.--The Administrator shall carry out
                the pilot program during the 3-year period beginning on
                the date on which the Administrator begins carrying out
                the pilot program.
            ``(2) Application.--
                    ``(A) In general.--An eligible veteran desiring a
                grant under the pilot program shall submit an
                application--
                            ``(i) to the Administrator in the form and
                        containing the information as the Administrator
                        may require, including the information
                        described in subparagraph (B); and
                            ``(ii) not later than 1 year before the
                        date on which the pilot program terminates
                        under paragraph (1)(F).
                    ``(B) Documentation requirements.--The
                Administrator, in considering an application from an
                eligible veteran for a grant under the pilot program,
                may not approve the application unless the application
                includes the following:
                            ``(i) A description of the use of the grant
                        amount, including an identification and
                        description of the qualifying business
                        enterprise.
                            ``(ii) A description of the expected return
                        on investment resulting from the grant amounts.
                            ``(iii) A certification that the eligible
                        veteran applying for the grant--
                                    ``(I) shall complete the education
                                and training relevant to the ownership
                                and operation of the qualifying
                                business enterprise described in
                                paragraphs (3)(A) and (3)(B); and
                                    ``(II) understands that the
                                eligible veteran may not receive
                                amounts under a grant under the pilot
                                program until after the eligible
                                veteran has completed the required
                                education and training relevant to the
                                ownership and operation of the
                                qualifying business enterprise
                                described in paragraphs (3)(A) and
                                (3)(B).
                            ``(iv) Such certifications as the
                        Administrator, in consultation with the
                        Advisory Committee, shall by rule require,
                        including--
                                    ``(I) for a business enterprise in
                                operation on the date of the
                                application, evidence that the
                                Administrator, in consultation with the
                                Advisory Committee, determines
                                appropriate of--
                                            ``(aa) good standing;
                                            ``(bb) profitable
                                        operation; and
                                            ``(cc) guarantees relating
                                        to the purchase of the
                                        enterprise;
                                    ``(II) for a franchise business
                                enterprise, evidence that the
                                Administrator, in consultation with the
                                Advisory Committee, determines
                                appropriate of--
                                            ``(aa) compliance with
                                        applicable State and Federal
                                        laws on franchises; and
                                            ``(bb) training in
                                        conformation with the industry
                                        standard; and
                                    ``(III) for a startup, or an
                                enterprise that is otherwise not in
                                operation at the time of the
                                application, a proposal for the
                                operation of that enterprise that leads
                                to profitable operation within a
                                reasonable time frame.
                            ``(v) A certification that the eligible
                        veteran applying for the grant understands that
                        the eligible veteran may not receive amounts
                        under the grant until after the business plan
                        of the eligible veteran has been approved under
                        the procedures described in paragraph
                        (3)(C)(ii).
                            ``(vi) A certification that the eligible
                        veteran--
                                    ``(I) has been truthful about the
                                employment status of the eligible
                                veteran; and
                                    ``(II) understands that the
                                eligible veteran will be prohibited
                                from participating in the pilot program
                                if the certification described in
                                subclause (I) is determined to be
                                untrue.
                    ``(C) Group applications.--The Administrator may
                authorize a group of eligible veterans to apply as a
                group under the pilot program. The group shall be
                treated as a single eligible veteran under the pilot
                program, except that the maximum amount of the grant
                shall be calculated by multiplying the maximum amount
                under paragraph (4)(A) by the number of members of the
                group.
            ``(3) Entrepreneurship training.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each eligible veteran receiving
                a grant under the pilot program shall complete an
                entrepreneurship readiness program approved by the
                Administrator that is designed to prepare the eligible
                veteran for, and lead to the immediate subsequent
                ownership and management by the eligible veteran of, a
                qualifying business enterprise.
                    ``(B) Approved programs.--An approved program
                described in subparagraph (A) may include a program--
                            ``(i) available through a small business
                        development center;
                            ``(ii) approved by the Administrator for
                        entrepreneurship training;
                            ``(iii) approved by the Secretary of
                        Veterans Affairs for entrepreneurship training;
                            ``(iv) available through the Transition
                        Assistance Program of the Department of
                        Defense;
                            ``(v) available through a women's business
                        center, as described in section 29;
                            ``(vi) available through a Veterans
                        Business Outreach Center, as described in
                        subsection (d);
                            ``(vii) available through the SCORE program
                        authorized by section 8(b)(1); or
                            ``(viii) approved by the Administrator, in
                        consultation with the Advisory Committee, as
                        appropriate because of the expertise the
                        program offers relating to a certain type of
                        business enterprise.
                    ``(C) Business plan.--
                            ``(i) Contents.--An eligible veteran
                        receiving a grant under the pilot program shall
                        prepare a business plan, which shall include--
                                    ``(I) a description of how the
                                qualifying business enterprise will
                                achieve profitable operation within a
                                reasonable time frame;
                                    ``(II) an assessment of relevant--
                                            ``(aa) economic indicators;
                                            ``(bb) consumer data;
                                            ``(cc) production and sales
                                        data; and
                                            ``(dd) market or industry
                                        analysis; and
                                    ``(III) other information that the
                                Administrator, in consultation with the
                                Advisory Committee, determines is
                                appropriate.
                            ``(ii) Approval procedure.--
                                    ``(I) Approval by advisor.--If an
                                advisor approves the business plan
                                prepared by the eligible veteran, the
                                Associate Administrator for Veterans
                                Business Development of the
                                Administration--
                                            ``(aa) shall review the
                                        business plan; and
                                            ``(bb) may reverse the
                                        approval of the business plan
                                        and require that the eligible
                                        veteran continue to consult
                                        with the advisor to develop and
                                        resubmit the business plan.
                                    ``(II) Disapproval by advisor.--If
                                an advisor does not approve the
                                business plan prepared by an eligible
                                veteran, the Associate Administrator
                                for Veterans Business Development of
                                the Administration, upon appeal by the
                                eligible veteran, may reverse the
                                decision of the advisor and approve the
                                business plan.
            ``(4) Grant terms and conditions.--
                    ``(A) Maximum grant amount and additional
                assistance.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Subject to paragraph
                        (2)(C), the maximum amount that an eligible
                        veteran may receive under the pilot program
                        shall not exceed an amount equal to the sum
                        of--
                                    ``(I) the maximum grant amount
                                specified in clause (ii);
                                    ``(II) the amount equal to the
                                product obtained by multiplying--
                                            ``(aa) the amount of
                                        additional assistance to which
                                        the eligible veteran is
                                        entitled under clause
                                        (iii)(II); by
                                            ``(bb) the number of months
                                        that the eligible veteran
                                        participates in the pilot
                                        program; and
                                    ``(III) the amount of training
                                assistance received by the eligible
                                veteran in clause (iv).
                            ``(ii) Maximum grant amount.--The maximum
                        grant amount specified in this clause is the
                        following:
                                    ``(I) In the case of an eligible
                                veteran entitled to educational
                                assistance under chapter 33 of title
                                38, United States Code, the amount
                                equal to the product obtained by
                                multiplying--
                                            ``(aa) the number of months
                                        of educational assistance to
                                        which the eligible veteran is
                                        entitled on the date that the
                                        eligible veteran submits an
                                        application; by
                                            ``(bb) the pro rata monthly
                                        rate of the amount that the
                                        eligible veteran is entitled to
                                        under paragraph (1)(A)(ii)(II)
                                        of section 3313(c) of that
                                        title, subject to paragraphs
                                        (2) through (7) of that
                                        section.
                                    ``(II) In the case of an eligible
                                veteran entitled to educational
                                assistance under chapter 30 of title
                                38, United States Code, the amount
                                equal to the product obtained by
                                multiplying--
                                            ``(aa) the number of months
                                        of educational assistance to
                                        which the eligible veteran is
                                        entitled on the date that the
                                        eligible veteran submits an
                                        application; by
                                            ``(bb) the rate in effect
                                        under section 3015(a)(1) of
                                        that title.
                            ``(iii) Additional assistance.--
                                    ``(I) Period of eligibility.--An
                                eligible veteran shall receive the
                                amount described in subclause (II) for
                                each month that the eligible veteran
                                participates in the pilot program.
                                    ``(II) Amount.--The amount of the
                                additional assistance specified in this
                                subclause is an amount, paid to the
                                eligible veteran on a monthly basis,
                                equal to the product obtained by
                                multiplying--
                                            ``(aa) the monthly amount
                                        of the basic allowance for
                                        housing payable under section
                                        403 of title 37, United States
                                        Code, for a member with
                                        dependents in pay grade E-5
                                        residing in the military
                                        housing area that encompasses
                                        all or the majority portion of
                                        the ZIP Code area in which is
                                        located the residence of the
                                        eligible veteran (similar to
                                        the calculation made under
                                        section 3313(c)(1)(B)(i)(I) of
                                        title 38, United States Code);
                                        by
                                            ``(bb)(AA) in the case of
                                        an eligible veteran who, as of
                                        the date on which the eligible
                                        veteran applies for a grant
                                        under this subsection, has no
                                        employment other than the
                                        qualifying business enterprise
                                        for which the eligible veteran
                                        seeks a grant under this
                                        subsection, 1; or
                                            ``(BB) in the case of an
                                        eligible veteran who is not
                                        described in subitem (AA), 0.5.
                            ``(iv) Training assistance.--Upon
                        application by an eligible veteran receiving a
                        grant under the pilot program, the
                        Administrator may pay for the cost, if
                        applicable, of an approved program described in
                        paragraph (3)(B)(viii).
                    ``(B) Disbursement.--The amount of a grant made
                under the pilot program shall be disbursed to an
                eligible veteran--
                            ``(i) in installments, in accordance with
                        the procedures described in subparagraph (C);
                            ``(ii) only after the eligible veteran
                        presents documentation proving that the
                        eligible veteran has completed the required
                        entrepreneurship training described in
                        paragraphs (3)(A) and (3)(B); and
                            ``(iii) only after the business plan of the
                        eligible veteran has been approved under the
                        procedures described in paragraph (3)(C)(ii).
                    ``(C) Installment payments.--The amount described
                in subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be paid to the eligible
                veteran in installments on a pro rata basis with each
                installment being paid to the eligible veteran--
                            ``(i) not earlier than 3 months after the
                        date of the payment of the most recent
                        installment to the eligible veteran;
                            ``(ii) not later than 12 months after the
                        date of the payment of the most recent
                        installment to the eligible veteran; and
                            ``(iii) only after the eligible veteran has
                        met milestones established in the business plan
                        of the eligible veteran.
            ``(5) Use of grant amounts.--An eligible veteran who
        receives a grant under the pilot program may use the amount of
        the grant--
                    ``(A) in accordance with the limitations that the
                Administrator, in consultation with the Advisory
                Committee, may by rule establish; and
                    ``(B) for purposes related to starting or acquiring
                a qualifying business enterprise that the
                Administrator, in consultation with the Advisory
                Committee, determines are appropriate, including--
                            ``(i) purchasing goods or services
                        necessary for the creation or operation of a
                        qualifying business enterprise;
                            ``(ii) funding a project that is directed
                        toward any economic development objective
                        described under section 501(d) of the Small
                        Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C.
                        695(d)); and
                            ``(iii) acquiring a qualifying business
                        enterprise.
            ``(6) Report.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the
                date on which the pilot program is commenced, the
                Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small
                Business and Entrepreneurship and the Committee on
                Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
                Small Business and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
                of the House of Representatives a report analyzing the
                feasibility and effectiveness of the pilot program.
                    ``(B) Contents.--The report submitted under
                subparagraph (A) shall include--
                            ``(i) an assessment of the pilot program;
                            ``(ii) a survey containing--
                                    ``(I) the number of grantees under
                                the pilot program; and
                                    ``(II) the number of the grantees
                                under the pilot program that
                                participated in each of the training
                                programs described in subparagraphs (A)
                                and (B) of paragraph (3);
                            ``(iii) recommendations regarding whether
                        any aspect of the pilot program should be made
                        a permanent authority, and, if so, the means to
                        ensure--
                                    ``(I) geographic and demographic
                                diversity among the eligible veterans
                                who receive the grants under the
                                permanent authority; and
                                    ``(II) diversity in the types of
                                qualifying business enterprises for
                                which eligible veterans may receive
                                grants under the pilot program;
                            ``(iv) an assessment regarding whether the
                        grants distributed under the pilot program
                        should continue to be made in installments or
                        with a 1-time, lump sum payment;
                            ``(v) an assessment of the additional
                        assistance made available under the pilot
                        program, including the accountability
                        surrounding the availability of additional
                        assistance;
                            ``(vi) an analysis of the procedures for
                        approving a business plan and a recommendation
                        regarding ways, if necessary, to improve the
                        procedures; and
                            ``(vii) a recommendation regarding ways, if
                        necessary, to improve the accountability of
                        advisors.
            ``(7) No effect on time limitation for use of entitlement
        to educational assistance.--Nothing in this subsection shall be
        construed to modify any time limitation or period during which
        an individual is entitled to educational assistance under
        chapter 30 or 33 of title 38, United States Code.
            ``(8) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Advisor.--The term `advisor' means a person--
                            ``(i) affiliated with an entrepreneurship
                        or training and curricula program described in
                        paragraphs (3)(A) and (3)(B);
                            ``(ii) who may assist an eligible veteran
                        with the preparation and approval of a business
                        plan; and
                            ``(iii) who is approved to serve as an
                        advisor by the Administrator, in consultation
                        with the Advisory Committee.
                    ``(B) Advisory committee.--The term `Advisory
                Committee' means the Advisory Committee on Veterans
                Business Affairs established under section 203 of the
                Veterans Entrepreneurship and Small Business
                Development Act of 1999 (15 U.S.C. 657b note).
                    ``(C) Business plan.--The term `business plan'
                means a plan prepared by an eligible veteran for the
                operation of a qualifying business enterprise that
                shall be--
                            ``(i) prepared--
                                    ``(I) while the eligible veteran
                                participates in an approved training
                                program described in paragraphs (3)(A)
                                and (3)(B); and
                                    ``(II) with the assistance of an
                                advisor; and
                            ``(ii) consistent with the guidelines and
                        recommendations provided by the Business Plan
                        Tool of the Administration.
                    ``(D) Eligible veteran.--The term `eligible
                veteran' means an individual who--
                            ``(i) is--
                                    ``(I) a veteran; or
                                    ``(II) a member of the Armed Forces
                                who--
                                            ``(aa) is currently
                                        retiring or separating from the
                                        Armed Forces and has a service
                                        approved retirement or
                                        separation packet; or
                                            ``(bb) has last been
                                        honorably discharged from
                                        active duty service in the
                                        Armed Forces;
                            ``(ii) has completed not less than--
                                    ``(I) 36 months of active duty
                                service in the Armed Forces (other than
                                active duty service for training); or
                                    ``(II) 24 months of active duty
                                service in the Armed Forces (other than
                                active duty service for training)
                                before being discharged or separated
                                for a service-connected disability, as
                                that term is defined in section 101 of
                                title 38, United States Code; and
                            ``(iii) is entitled to educational
                        assistance under chapter 30 or 33 of title 38,
                        United States Code.
                    ``(E) Franchise business enterprise.--The term
                `franchise business enterprise' means any continuing
                commercial relationship or arrangement, regardless of
                the title given the relationship or arrangement, under
                which the terms of the offer or contract specify, or
                the franchise seller promises or represents, orally or
                in writing, that--
                            ``(i) the franchisee will obtain the right
                        to--
                                    ``(I) operate a business that is
                                identified or associated with the
                                trademark of the franchisor; or
                                    ``(II) offer, sell, or distribute
                                goods, services, or commodities that
                                are identified or associated with the
                                trademark of the franchisor;
                            ``(ii) the franchisor may--
                                    ``(I) exert, or has authority to
                                exert, a significant degree of control
                                over the method of operation of the
                                franchisee; or
                                    ``(II) provide significant
                                assistance in the method of operation
                                of the franchisee; and
                            ``(iii) as a condition of obtaining or
                        commencing operation of the franchise business
                        enterprise, the franchisee makes a required
                        payment or commits to make a required payment
                        to the franchisor or the affiliate of the
                        franchisor.
                    ``(F) Franchisee.--The term `franchisee' means any
                person who is granted a franchise business enterprise.
                    ``(G) Franchisor.--The term `franchisor'--
                            ``(i) means any person who grants a
                        franchise business enterprise and participates
                        in the franchise relationship; and
                            ``(ii) includes subfranchisors.
                    ``(H) Pilot program.--The term `pilot program'
                means the pilot program established under paragraph
                (1)(A).
                    ``(I) Qualifying business enterprise.--The term
                `qualifying business enterprise' means a business
                included in the list of categories of business
                enterprises established under paragraph (1)(C).
                    ``(J) Startup.--The term `startup' means a business
                enterprise that--
                            ``(i) is not yet in existence; or
                            ``(ii) has been in existence for not more
                        than 5 years.
                    ``(K) Subfranchisor.--The term `subfranchisor'
                means a person who functions as a franchisor by
                engaging in both pre-sale activities and post-sale
                performance.''.
                                 <all>

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Status

In Committee

  1. 1Introduced
  2. 2Committee
  3. 3Floor
  4. 4Passed
  5. 5Signed

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