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CDC Tribal Public Health Security and Preparedness Act

Introduced Jul 21, 2026 · Last action Jul 21, 2026 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

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Summary

This legislation is called the CDC Tribal Public Health Security and Preparedness Act. It is being reviewed by a committee.

Full bill text

Introduced in Senate · Jul 21, 2026

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 5056 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 5056

      To improve State, local, and Tribal public health security.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             July 21, 2026

 Ms. Warren (for herself, Mr. Heinrich, Ms. Smith, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr.
    Sanders, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Wyden, and Mr. Booker) introduced the
 following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
                 Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

      To improve State, local, and Tribal public health security.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``CDC Tribal Public Health Security
and Preparedness Act''.

SEC. 2. IMPROVING STATE, LOCAL, AND TRIBAL PUBLIC HEALTH SECURITY.

    Section 319C-1 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d-3a)
is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``and local'' and
        inserting ``, local, and tribal'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or''
                        at the end;
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking
                        ``and'' at the end and inserting ``or''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) be an Indian Tribe, a Tribal organization, or
                a consortium of Indian Tribes or Tribal organizations;
                and''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A)(viii)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``and Tribal''
                                after ``with State'';
                                    (II) by striking ``(as defined in
                                section 8101 of the Elementary and
                                Secondary Education Act of 1965)'' and
                                inserting ``and Tribal educational
                                agencies (as defined in sections 8101
                                and 6132, respectively, of the
                                Elementary and Secondary Education Act
                                of 1965)''; and
                                    (III) by striking ``State
                                agencies'' and inserting ``State and
                                Tribal agencies;'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (H), by inserting
                        ``(including Indian Tribes, Tribal
                        organizations, and urban Indian
                        organizations)'' after ``stakeholders''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (I), by inserting ``,
                        Indian Tribes, and urban Indian organizations''
                        after ``public health'';
            (3) in subsection (e), by inserting ``Indian Tribes, Tribal
        organizations, urban Indian organizations,'' after ``local
        emergency plans,'';
            (4) in subsection (h)--
                    (A) by amending subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1)
                to read as follows:
                    ``(A) In general.--For the purpose of carrying out
                this section, there is authorized to be appropriated
                $750,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2029
                for awards pursuant to paragraph (3) (subject to the
                authority of the Secretary to make awards pursuant to
                paragraphs (4) and (5)) and paragraph (8), of which not
                less than 5 percent shall be reserved each fiscal year
                for awards under paragraph (8).'';
                    (B) in the heading of paragraph (3), by inserting
                ``for states'' after ``amount''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(8) Tribal eligible entities.--
                    ``(A) Determination of funding amount.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Secretary shall
                        award at least 10 cooperative agreements under
                        this section, in amounts not less than the
                        minimum amount determined under clause (ii), to
                        eligible entities described in subsection
                        (b)(1)(D) that submit to the Secretary an
                        application that meets the criteria of the
                        Secretary for the receipt of such an award and
                        that meets other reasonable implementation
                        conditions established by the Secretary, in
                        consultation with Indian Tribes, for such
                        awards.
                            ``(ii) Minimum amount.--In determining the
                        minimum amount of an award pursuant to clause
                        (i), the Secretary, in consultation with Indian
                        Tribes, shall first determine an amount the
                        Secretary considers appropriate for the
                        eligible entity.
                    ``(B) Available until expended.--Amounts provided
                to a Tribal eligible entity under a cooperative
                agreement under this section for a fiscal year and
                remaining unobligated at the end of such year shall
                remain available to such entity during the entirety of
                the performance period, for the purposes for which said
                funds were provided.
                    ``(C) No matching requirement.--Subparagraphs (B)
                and (C) of paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect
                to cooperative agreements awarded under this section to
                eligible entities described in subsection (b)(1)(D).'';
                and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(l) Special Rules Related to Tribal Eligible Entities.--
            ``(1) Modifications.--After consultation with Indian
        Tribes, the Secretary may make necessary and appropriate
        modifications with respect to subsections (b)(2), (g), and (i)
        to facilitate the use of the cooperative agreement program by
        eligible entities described in subsection (b)(1)(D).
            ``(2) Waivers.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall waive or specify
                alternative requirements for any provision of this
                section (including regulations) that the Secretary
                administers in connection with this section if the
                Secretary, after consultation with Indian Tribes, finds
                that the waiver or alternative requirement is
                appropriate for the effective delivery and
                administration of this program with respect to eligible
                entities described in subsection (b)(1)(D).
                    ``(B) Exception.--The Secretary may not waive or
                specify alternative requirements under subparagraph (A)
                relating to labor standards or the environment.
            ``(3) Consultation.--The Secretary shall consult with
        Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations on the design of the
        program under this section with respect to such Tribes and
        organizations to ensure the effectiveness of the program in
        enhancing the security of Indian Tribes with respect to public
        health emergencies.
            ``(4) Reporting.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the
                date of enactment of this subsection, and as an
                addendum to the biennial evaluations required under
                subsection (k), the Secretary, in coordination with the
                Director of the Indian Health Service, shall--
                            ``(i) conduct a review of the
                        implementation of this section with respect to
                        eligible entities described in subsection
                        (b)(1)(D), including any factors that may have
                        limited its success;
                            ``(ii) compile a report containing--
                                    ``(I) a description of the results
                                of the review described in clause (i);
                                    ``(II) a breakdown of the eligible
                                entities described in subsection
                                (b)(1)(D) that--
                                            ``(aa) received an award
                                        under this section;
                                            ``(bb) received an award
                                        under this section and a waiver
                                        as described in paragraph (2);
                                        and
                                            ``(cc) applied under this
                                        section but did not receive an
                                        award;
                                    ``(III) a list of any requirements
                                of this section for which the Secretary
                                provided a waiver or alternative
                                requirement, and the reasoning for
                                issuing a waiver or alternative
                                requirement; and
                                    ``(IV) recommendations to Congress
                                for program modifications necessary to
                                improve the implementation of the
                                program with respect to eligible
                                entities described in subsection
                                (b)(1)(D); and
                            ``(iii) submit the report described in
                        clause (ii) to--
                                    ``(I) the Committee on Indian
                                Affairs, the Committee on Health,
                                Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the
                                Committee on Appropriations of the
                                Senate; and
                                    ``(II) the Subcommittee on
                                Indigenous People of the Committee on
                                Natural Resources, the Committee on
                                Energy and Commerce, and the Committee
                                on Appropriations of the House of
                                Representatives.
                    ``(B) Analysis of tribal public health emergency
                infrastructure limitation.--The Secretary shall include
                in the initial report submitted under subparagraph (A)
                a description of any public health emergency
                infrastructure limitation encountered by eligible
                entities described in subsection (b)(1)(D).''.
                                 <all>

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Status

In Committee

  1. 1Introduced
  2. 2Committee
  3. 3Floor
  4. 4Passed
  5. 5Signed

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