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Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.
Introduced Jan 3, 2025 · Last action Jul 6, 2026 — Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 84.
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Summary
This legislation is called the Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices. Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 84.
Full bill text
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.J. Res. 1 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. J. RES. 1
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to
require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine
justices.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 3, 2025
Mr. Biggs of Arizona submitted the following joint resolution; which
was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to
require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine
justices.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House
concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an
amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be
valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when
ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States
within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification:
``Article--
``The Supreme Court of the United States shall be composed of nine
justices consisting of one chief justice and eight associate
justices.''.
<all>Official legislative text sourced from the public record (cached on CivicsHQ).
Official source
View the original bill, actions, and full legislative record on Congress.gov.
Status
In Committee
- 1Introduced
- 2Committee
- 3Floor
- 4Passed
- 5Signed
Timeline reflects current normalized status only. Full action history is not yet stored in the API.
Sponsors
- Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]RHouseAZ
Votes
Voting records are not yet available for this bill.