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Rural Hospital Revitalization Act of 2026

Introduced May 21, 2026 · Last action May 21, 2026 Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

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Summary

This legislation is called the Rural Hospital Revitalization Act of 2026. Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Full bill text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9005 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9005

To amend the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act to direct the
Secretary of Agriculture to make temporary zero-percent interest loans
  under the community facilities direct loan program to construct or
       renovate certain rural hospitals, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              May 21, 2026

Ms. Tokuda (for herself, Mr. Bergman, Mr. Figures, Mrs. Miller of West
   Virginia, Ms. Dexter, Mr. Mann, Ms. Davids of Kansas, Mr. Hurd of
  Colorado, and Ms. Boebert) introduced the following bill; which was
                referred to the Committee on Agriculture

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

To amend the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act to direct the
Secretary of Agriculture to make temporary zero-percent interest loans
  under the community facilities direct loan program to construct or
       renovate certain rural hospitals, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Rural Hospital Revitalization Act of
2026''.

SEC. 2. RURAL HOSPITAL REVITALIZATION LOANS.

    Subtitle A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act is
amended by inserting after section 306A (7 U.S.C. 1926a) the following:

``SEC. 306B. RURAL HOSPITAL REVITALIZATION LOANS.

    ``(a) In General.--Under the community facilities direct loan
program established under section 306(a)(1) (referred to in this
section as the `community facilities direct loan program'), the
Secretary shall make temporary zero-percent interest loans to eligible
rural hospitals described in subsection (b) for the construction of
replacement hospital facilities or the improvement or renovation of
existing hospital facilities in accordance with this section.
    ``(b) Eligible Hospitals.--
            ``(1) In general.--An eligible rural hospital described in
        this subsection is a rural hospital--
                    ``(A) the campus (as defined in section
                413.65(a)(2) of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations
                (or successor regulations)) of which is in a county
                with a population of less than 20,000 inhabitants;
                    ``(B)(i) the campus (as so defined) of which is not
                less than 35 miles from the nearest hospital;
                    ``(ii) if the campus (as so defined) of which is in
                an area with mountainous terrain or only secondary
                roads, as determined by the Secretary, such campus is
                not less than 15 miles from the nearest hospital;
                    ``(iii) that is a critical access hospital (as
                defined in section 1861(mm)(1) of the Social Security
                Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(mm)(1))); or
                    ``(iv) that is a rural emergency hospital (as
                defined in section 1861(kkk)(2) of that Act (42 U.S.C.
                1395x(kkk)(2)));
                    ``(C) that has been continuously licensed as a
                hospital in the community in which the hospital is
                located for not less than 30 years;
                    ``(D) that submits to the Secretary an application
                at such time, in such manner, and containing such
                information to determine eligibility under this
                paragraph and priorities under paragraph (2) and such
                other information as the Secretary may require,
                including--
                            ``(i) a statement demonstrating the need
                        for the loan, which shall describe--
                                    ``(I) the age and condition of
                                existing facilities to be replaced,
                                improved, or renovated, including a
                                certification that funds from a loan
                                under this section will not be used for
                                facilities that have been significantly
                                improved during the 10-year period
                                preceding the date of the application;
                                and
                                    ``(II) the manner in which the use
                                of the loan funds will address issues
                                relating to the quality and viability
                                of the facilities to preserve access to
                                healthcare;
                            ``(ii) a demonstration that the hospital
                        has had a positive impact in the community
                        served by the hospital, which shall include--
                                    ``(I) a positive impact on access
                                to primary healthcare, emergency
                                services, and services required under
                                conditions of participation applicable
                                under title XVIII of the Social
                                Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.);
                                and
                                    ``(II) a meaningful economic
                                impact; and
                            ``(iii) a statement of the anticipated
                        health and economic impacts of the loan,
                        including--
                                    ``(I) an impact on sustaining the
                                provision of services that the hospital
                                currently provides;
                                    ``(II) an impact on offering
                                healthcare services that the hospital
                                does not currently offer, as
                                appropriate;
                                    ``(III) an impact on the provision
                                of community-based services, including
                                such services that influence social
                                determinants of health;
                                    ``(IV) any other economic impacts;
                                and
                                    ``(V) impacts compared to the
                                impacts if the loan funds were not made
                                available; and
                    ``(E) that, subject to paragraph (3), is
                financially stable, as measured by having--
                            ``(i) not less than 30 days cash on hand;
                        and
                            ``(ii) a projected debt-service coverage
                        ratio of at least 1.2.
            ``(2) Priorities.--In making loans under this section, the
        Secretary shall give priority to an eligible rural hospital--
                    ``(A) that serves an area in which there are fewer
                than 6 inhabitants per square mile, taking into
                consideration--
                            ``(i) the distance from the hospital to a
                        population center;
                            ``(ii) the travel time from the hospital to
                        reach a population center or specific health
                        service; and
                            ``(iii) seasonal variations in the need for
                        access to healthcare services;
                    ``(B) that requires replacement, improvement, or
                renovation that is not financially feasible at the
                rates and terms offered under the community facilities
                direct loan program;
                    ``(C) for which not less than 50 percent of its
                inpatient days or discharges and outpatient visits
                during the most recent cost reporting period for which
                data are available were attributable to--
                            ``(i) individuals entitled to, or enrolled
                        for, benefits under part A or enrolled for
                        benefits under part B of title XVIII of the
                        Social Security Act, including individuals
                        enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan under
                        part C of such title;
                            ``(ii) individuals eligible for medical
                        assistance under a State plan under title XIX
                        of the Social Security Act (or a waiver of such
                        a plan); or
                            ``(iii) self-pay individuals; or
                    ``(D) that meets 2 or more of the criteria
                described in subparagraphs (A) through (C).
            ``(3) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirements
        described in paragraph (1)(D) in the case of a hospital that
        demonstrates sufficient community impacts described in
        paragraph (1)(C)(ii).
            ``(4) Eligibility.--For purposes of making loans under this
        section, the Secretary shall consider an eligible rural
        hospital described in paragraph (1) to be eligible for the
        community facilities direct loan program.
    ``(c) Loan Interest and Terms.--
            ``(1) Initial interest-free loan.--Except as otherwise
        provided in this subsection, a loan made under this section
        shall, for the first 5 years of the loan--
                    ``(A) have a zero percent interest rate; and
                    ``(B) require repayment of principal for a period
                of 5 years, amortized--
                            ``(i) in accordance with the expected
                        amortization schedule of a loan under the
                        community facilities direct loan program; and
                            ``(ii) over a period that is equal to the
                        lesser of--
                                    ``(I) the expected life of the
                                facility being constructed or
                                renovated; and
                                    ``(II) a maximum term of 40 years.
            ``(2) Assessment.--At the end of the 5-year period of a
        loan described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall conduct an
        assessment of the financial stability of the eligible rural
        hospital to determine whether the hospital has the financial
        strength for the loan to be refinanced at the prevailing rates
        offered under the community facilities direct loan program.
            ``(3) Refinancing.--If the Secretary determines through an
        assessment under paragraph (2) that an eligible rural hospital
        has sufficient financial strength to repay a loan under the
        community facilities direct loan program, subject to subsection
        (d)(2), the Secretary shall refinance the loan under this
        section into a loan under the community facilities direct loan
        program--
                    ``(A) at the prevailing interest rate applicable to
                a loan under the community facilities direct loan
                program;
                    ``(B) without a requirement of the payment of any
                interest on the amount of principal repaid during the
                period in which the interest rate of the loan was zero
                percent;
                    ``(C) based on the unpaid principal balance; and
                    ``(D) amortized in accordance with the community
                facilities direct loan program for the remaining term
                of the loan.
    ``(d) Renewals.--
            ``(1) Failure under assessment.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If the Secretary determines
                through an assessment under subsection (c)(2) that an
                eligible rural hospital does not have sufficient
                financial strength to repay a loan under the community
                facilities direct loan program, the hospital may submit
                to the Secretary an application for a 1-time renewal of
                the zero-percent interest loan in accordance with the
                terms described in subsection (c)(1) for 1 additional
                term of not more than 5 years.
                    ``(B) Requirements.--To be eligible for the renewal
                of a zero-percent interest loan under subparagraph (A),
                an eligible rural hospital shall demonstrate in the
                application submitted under that subparagraph that the
                hospital--
                            ``(i) has first applied for and accepted
                        any available Federal technical assistance for
                        rural hospitals to support operational
                        improvements and improve financial stability;
                        and
                            ``(ii) continues to meet all applicable
                        community facilities direct loan program
                        eligibility criteria.
                    ``(C) Refinancing.--At the end of the period for
                which a zero-percent interest loan is renewed under
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall refinance the
                loan into a loan under the community facilities direct
                loan program in accordance with subsection (c)(3).
            ``(2) Interest rate protection.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If the Secretary determines
                through an assessment under subsection (c)(2) that an
                eligible rural hospital has sufficient financial
                strength to repay a loan under the community facilities
                direct loan program, and the interest rate applicable
                to a loan under the community facilities direct loan
                program is more than 2.5 percent, the hospital may
                submit to the Secretary an application for a 1-time
                renewal of the zero-percent interest loan in accordance
                with the terms described in subsection (c)(1) for 1
                additional term of 5 years.
                    ``(B) Requirements.--To be eligible for the renewal
                of a zero-percent interest loan under subparagraph (A),
                an eligible rural hospital shall demonstrate in the
                application submitted under that subparagraph that the
                hospital--
                            ``(i) has had a positive impact on access
                        to primary healthcare, emergency services, and
                        services required under conditions of
                        participation applicable under title XVIII of
                        the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et
                        seq.) in the community served by the hospital;
                        and
                            ``(ii) has had positive impacts in the
                        community described in subsection
                        (b)(1)(C)(ii).
                    ``(C) Refinancing.--During the period of a zero-
                percent interest loan that has been renewed under
                subparagraph (A), at any time that the interest rate
                applicable to a loan under the community facilities
                direct loan program is 2.5 percent or less, the
                eligible rural hospital may elect to refinance the loan
                into a loan under the community facilities direct loan
                program in accordance with subsection (c)(3).
            ``(3) Disapproval.--If the Secretary disapproves an
        application to renew a zero-percent interest loan under
        paragraph (1)(A) or (2)(A), the Secretary shall resolve the
        applicable issues in accordance with the procedures that apply
        to the community facilities direct loan program.
    ``(e) Technical Assistance Grants.--
            ``(1) In general.--A hospital that receives a loan under
        this section shall be eligible for assistance through an award
        under a covered program to support operational improvements and
        improve financial stability during--
                    ``(A) the 5-year period of a zero-percent interest
                loan described in subsection (c)(1); and
                    ``(B) any renewal of a zero-percent interest loan
                for a lack of sufficient financial strength under
                subsection (d)(1).
            ``(2) Covered program defined.--In this subsection, the
        term `covered program' means--
                    ``(A) the Targeted Technical Assistance for Rural
                Hospitals Program of the Health Resources and Services
                Administration; and
                    ``(B) the Rural Hospital Technical Assistance
                Program carried out by the rural development mission
                area, in cooperation with the National Rural Health
                Association.''.
                                 <all>

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Status

In Committee

  1. 1Introduced
  2. 2Committee
  3. 3Floor
  4. 4Passed
  5. 5Signed

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