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TRUTH in Coverage Act of 2026

Introduced Jul 16, 2026 · Last action Jul 16, 2026 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

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Summary

This legislation is called the TRUTH in Coverage Act of 2026. It is being reviewed by a committee.

Full bill text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 5030 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 5030

  To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act, the Employee
 Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the Internal Revenue Code
  of 1986 to require group health plans and health insurance issuers
  offering group or individual health insurance coverage that provide
benefits for sex-rejecting procedures to provide benefits for items and
services to address the harms caused by sex-rejecting procedures and to
  restore healthy human form and functioning, to the greatest extent
                              practicable.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             July 16, 2026

  Mr. Marshall (for himself and Ms. Lummis) introduced the following
  bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health,
                     Education, Labor, and Pensions

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

  To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act, the Employee
 Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the Internal Revenue Code
  of 1986 to require group health plans and health insurance issuers
  offering group or individual health insurance coverage that provide
benefits for sex-rejecting procedures to provide benefits for items and
services to address the harms caused by sex-rejecting procedures and to
  restore healthy human form and functioning, to the greatest extent
                              practicable.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Treatment and Restoration Uniformity
and Transparency in Health Coverage Act of 2026'' or the ``TRUTH in
Coverage Act of 2026''.

SEC. 2. REQUIRING GROUP HEALTH PLANS AND HEALTH INSURANCE ISSUERS
              OFFERING GROUP OR INDIVIDUAL HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE
              THAT PROVIDE BENEFITS FOR SEX-REJECTING PROCEDURES TO
              PROVIDE BENEFITS FOR ITEMS AND SERVICES TO ADDRESS THE
              HARMS OF SUCH PROCEDURES.

    (a) PHSA.--Part D of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 300gg-111 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following new section:

``SEC. 2799A-12. REQUIRED COVERAGE OF ITEMS AND SERVICES TO ADDRESS THE
              HARMS OF SEX-REJECTING PROCEDURES.

    ``(a) In General.--A group health plan and a health insurance
issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage shall, in
the case such plan or coverage provides benefits with respect to any
sex-rejecting procedure, also provide benefits for items and services
furnished to an individual who has received any such procedure to
address the harms of such procedure (including restorative care),
regardless of whether--
            ``(1) such individual received benefits with respect to the
        sex-rejecting procedure under the individual's plan or
        coverage; or
            ``(2) such plan or issuer provides benefits under the
        individual's plan or coverage for the sex-rejecting procedure.
    ``(b) Application of Financial Requirements and Treatment
Limitations.--A group health plan and a health insurance issuer
offering group or individual health insurance coverage shall ensure
that, with respect to items and services for which benefits to address
the harms of sex-rejecting procedures are required to be provided under
such plan or coverage under subsection (a)--
            ``(1) the financial requirements applicable to such items
        and services are no more restrictive than the predominant
        financial requirements applied to substantially all medical and
        surgical benefits covered by the plan or coverage and there are
        no separate cost-sharing requirements that are applicable only
        with respect to such items and services; and
            ``(2) the treatment limitations applicable to such items
        and services are no more restrictive than the predominant
        treatment limitations applied to substantially all medical and
        surgical benefits covered by the plan or coverage and there are
        no separate treatment limitations that are applicable only with
        respect to such items and services.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Female.--Referring to a natural person, the term
        `female' means an individual characterized by a reproductive
        system naturally organized to produce (at maturity, absent
        disruption or congenital anomaly) large gametes (ova).
            ``(2) Financial requirement; predominant; treatment
        limitation.--The terms `financial requirement', `predominant',
        and `treatment limitation' have the meaning given such terms in
        clauses (i) through (iii), respectively, of section
        2726(a)(3)(B), except that the term `financial requirement'
        shall include aggregate lifetime limits and annual limits.
            ``(3) Male.--Referring to a natural person, the term `male'
        means an individual characterized by a reproductive system
        naturally organized to produce (at maturity, absent disruption
        or congenital anomaly) small gametes (sperm).
            ``(4) Restorative care.--The term `restorative care' means
        items and services furnished to an individual who has received
        any sex-rejecting procedure at any point during the
        individual's lifetime to address, mitigate, monitor, treat, or
        reverse the harms, complications, and adverse effects of such
        procedure, including interventions intended to restore, to the
        greatest extent practicable, healthy human form and
        functioning. Such care includes items and services furnished to
        address--
                    ``(A) impaired reproductive capacity, diminished
                ovarian reserve, impaired spermatogenesis, or other
                reproductive-system injury;
                    ``(B) endocrine dysfunction, hormonal imbalance,
                hypogonadism, dependence on exogenous hormones, or
                other disruption of healthy endocrine function;
                    ``(C) impaired sexual function, including loss of
                sexual sensation, anorgasmia, erectile dysfunction,
                genital pain, vaginal stenosis, diminished libido, or
                other sexual dysfunction;
                    ``(D) urinary dysfunction, including urinary
                incontinence, urinary retention, urethral
                complications, recurrent urinary tract infections, or
                other genitourinary injury;
                    ``(E) resultant vocal cord damage, permanent voice
                changes, vocal dysfunction, or impaired speech;
                    ``(F) female hirsutism, male-pattern baldness,
                breast atrophy, breast development, or other secondary-
                sex-characteristic changes caused by cross-sex
                hormones;
                    ``(G) osteoporosis, osteopenia, impaired bone
                development, fractures, reduced bone density, or other
                skeletal disorders associated with puberty suppression
                or cross-sex hormone use;
                    ``(H) cardiovascular disease, thromboembolic
                disease, hypertension, stroke, myocardial infarction,
                metabolic syndrome, diabetes, or other cardiovascular
                or metabolic complications associated with such
                procedures;
                    ``(I) surgical complications, including infection,
                fistula formation, stenosis, tissue necrosis, chronic
                pain, nerve damage, graft failure, implant
                complications, wound complications, or the need for
                revision surgery;
                    ``(J) loss, removal, alteration, or impairment of
                healthy reproductive organs, breasts, genital
                structures, or other healthy tissues;
                    ``(K) reconstructive, regenerative, prosthetic,
                plastic, or other surgical interventions intended to
                restore healthy anatomy, appearance, or physiological
                function;
                    ``(L) rehabilitation services, including speech
                therapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, pelvic
                floor therapy, sexual health counseling, and other
                therapies intended to restore healthy functioning;
                    ``(M) psychiatric or psychological conditions
                associated with or exacerbated by such procedures,
                including depression, anxiety, trauma, suicidality,
                grief, regret, identity distress, body-image
                disturbance, or dissociation;
                    ``(N) diagnostic testing, specialist evaluations,
                fertility assessments, hormone monitoring, cancer
                screening, and long-term medical surveillance
                necessitated by altered anatomy or prior exposure to
                puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones, or sex-rejecting
                surgeries;
                    ``(O) fertility services that seek to cooperate
                with, or restore the healthy physiology and anatomy of,
                the human reproductive system, without the use of
                methods that circumvent natural human functions, such
                as any treatments or procedures that involve the
                handling of a human egg or embryo outside the body;
                    ``(P) breast cancer in men on estrogen and certain
                cancers in women on testosterone; and
                    ``(Q) any other physical, psychological,
                reproductive, endocrine, neurologic, cardiovascular,
                musculoskeletal, or metabolic injury, impairment,
                complication, or condition resulting from or associated
                with a sex-rejecting procedure.
            ``(5) Sex.--The term `sex', when referring to an
        individual's sex, means to refer to either male or female, as
        genetically determined at fertilization.
            ``(6) Sex-rejecting procedure.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `sex-rejecting
                procedure' means any medical or surgical intervention
                for the purpose of attempting to align an individual's
                physical appearance or body with an asserted identity
                that differs from the individual's sex, including--
                            ``(i) gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
                        agonists or any other puberty-blocking or
                        suppressing drugs to stop or delay normal
                        puberty;
                            ``(ii) testosterone, dihydrotestosterone
                        (DHT), or other androgens, estrogen,
                        progesterone, to an individual at doses that
                        are supraphysiologic to what would normally be
                        produced endogenously in a healthy individual
                        of the same age and sex, as well as anti-
                        androgen medications;
                            ``(iii) castration;
                            ``(iv) orchiectomy;
                            ``(v) scrotoplasty;
                            ``(vi) implantation of erection or
                        testicular prostheses;
                            ``(vii) vasectomy;
                            ``(viii) hysterectomy;
                            ``(ix) oophorectomy;
                            ``(x) ovariectomy;
                            ``(xi) reconstruction of the fixed part of
                        the urethra with or without a metoidioplasty or
                        a phalloplasty;
                            ``(xii) metoidioplasty;
                            ``(xiii) penectomy;
                            ``(xiv) phalloplasty;
                            ``(xv) vaginoplasty;
                            ``(xvi) clitoroplasty;
                            ``(xvii) vaginectomy;
                            ``(xviii) vulvoplasty;
                            ``(xix) reduction thyrochondroplasty;
                            ``(xx) chondrolaryngoplasty;
                            ``(xxi) mastectomy;
                            ``(xxii) tubal ligation;
                            ``(xxiii) sterilization;
                            ``(xxiv) any plastic, cosmetic, or
                        aesthetic surgery that feminizes or
                        masculinizes the facial or other physiological
                        features of an individual;
                            ``(xxv) any placement of chest implants to
                        create feminine breasts;
                            ``(xxvi) any placement of fat or artificial
                        implants in the gluteal region;
                            ``(xxvii) augmentation mammoplasty;
                            ``(xxviii) liposuction;
                            ``(xxix) lipofilling;
                            ``(xxx) voice surgery;
                            ``(xxxi) hair reconstruction;
                            ``(xxxii) pectoral implants; and
                            ``(xxxiii) the removal of any otherwise
                        healthy or non-diseased body part or tissue.
                    ``(B) Exceptions.--The term `sex-rejecting
                procedure' does not include the following when
                furnished by a health care professional with the
                consent of such individual or, if applicable, such
                individual's parents or legal guardian:
                            ``(i) Services to individuals born with a
                        medically verifiable disorder of sex
                        development, including an individual with
                        external sex characteristics that are
                        irresolvably ambiguous, such as an individual
                        born with 46,XX chromosomes with virilization,
                        an individual born with 46,XY chromosomes with
                        undervirilization, or an individual born having
                        both ovarian and testicular tissue.
                            ``(ii) Services provided when a physician
                        has otherwise diagnosed a disorder of sex
                        development in which the physician has
                        determined through genetic or biochemical
                        testing that the individual does not have
                        healthy sex chromosome structure, sex steroid
                        hormone production, or sex steroid hormone
                        action for a healthy individual of the same sex
                        and age.
                            ``(iii) The treatment of any infection,
                        injury, disease, or disorder that has been
                        caused by or exacerbated by the performance of
                        sex-rejecting procedures, whether or not the
                        sex-rejecting procedure was performed in
                        accordance with State and Federal law and
                        whether or not funding for the procedure is
                        permissible under this section.
                            ``(iv) Any procedure undertaken because the
                        individual suffers from a physical disorder,
                        physical injury, or physical illness (but not
                        claimed mental distress) that would, as
                        certified by a physician, place the individual
                        in imminent danger of death or impairment of
                        major bodily function, unless the procedure is
                        performed.
                            ``(v) Puberty suppression or blocking
                        prescription drugs for the purpose of
                        normalizing puberty for a minor experiencing
                        precocious puberty.
                            ``(vi) Male circumcision.''.
    (b) ERISA.--
            (1) In general.--Subpart B of part 7 of subtitle B of title
        I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29
        U.S.C. 1185 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
        following new section:

``SEC. 727. REQUIRED COVERAGE OF ITEMS AND SERVICES TO ADDRESS THE
              HARMS OF SEX-REJECTING PROCEDURES.

    ``(a) In General.--A group health plan and a health insurance
issuer offering group health insurance coverage shall, in the case such
plan or coverage provides benefits with respect to any sex-rejecting
procedure, also provide benefits for items and services furnished to an
individual who has received any such procedure to address the harms of
such procedure (including restorative care), regardless of whether--
            ``(1) such individual received benefits with respect to the
        sex-rejecting procedure under the individual's plan or
        coverage; or
            ``(2) such plan or issuer provides benefits under the
        individual's plan or coverage for the sex-rejecting procedure.
    ``(b) Application of Financial Requirements and Treatment
Limitations.--A group health plan and a health insurance issuer
offering group health insurance coverage shall ensure that, with
respect to items and services for which benefits to address the harms
of sex-rejecting procedures are required to be provided under such plan
or coverage under subsection (a)--
            ``(1) the financial requirements applicable to such items
        and services are no more restrictive than the predominant
        financial requirements applied to substantially all medical and
        surgical benefits covered by the plan or coverage and there are
        no separate cost-sharing requirements that are applicable only
        with respect to such items and services; and
            ``(2) the treatment limitations applicable to such items
        and services are no more restrictive than the predominant
        treatment limitations applied to substantially all medical and
        surgical benefits covered by the plan or coverage and there are
        no separate treatment limitations that are applicable only with
        respect to such items and services.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Female.--Referring to a natural person, the term
        `female' means an individual characterized by a reproductive
        system naturally organized to produce (at maturity, absent
        disruption or congenital anomaly) large gametes (ova).
            ``(2) Financial requirement; predominant; treatment
        limitation.--The terms `financial requirement', `predominant',
        and `treatment limitation' have the meaning given such terms in
        clauses (i) through (iii), respectively, of section
        712(a)(3)(B), except that the term `financial requirement'
        shall include aggregate lifetime limits and annual limits.
            ``(3) Male.--Referring to a natural person, the term `male'
        means an individual characterized by a reproductive system
        naturally organized to produce (at maturity, absent disruption
        or congenital anomaly) small gametes (sperm).
            ``(4) Restorative care.--The term `restorative care' means
        items and services furnished to an individual who has received
        any sex-rejecting procedure at any point during the
        individual's lifetime to address, mitigate, monitor, treat, or
        reverse the harms, complications, and adverse effects of such
        procedure, including interventions intended to restore, to the
        greatest extent practicable, healthy human form and
        functioning. Such care includes items and services furnished to
        address--
                    ``(A) impaired reproductive capacity, diminished
                ovarian reserve, impaired spermatogenesis, or other
                reproductive-system injury;
                    ``(B) endocrine dysfunction, hormonal imbalance,
                hypogonadism, dependence on exogenous hormones, or
                other disruption of healthy endocrine function;
                    ``(C) impaired sexual function, including loss of
                sexual sensation, anorgasmia, erectile dysfunction,
                genital pain, vaginal stenosis, diminished libido, or
                other sexual dysfunction;
                    ``(D) urinary dysfunction, including urinary
                incontinence, urinary retention, urethral
                complications, recurrent urinary tract infections, or
                other genitourinary injury;
                    ``(E) resultant vocal cord damage, permanent voice
                changes, vocal dysfunction, or impaired speech;
                    ``(F) female hirsutism, male-pattern baldness,
                breast atrophy, breast development, or other secondary-
                sex-characteristic changes caused by cross-sex
                hormones;
                    ``(G) osteoporosis, osteopenia, impaired bone
                development, fractures, reduced bone density, or other
                skeletal disorders associated with puberty suppression
                or cross-sex hormone use;
                    ``(H) cardiovascular disease, thromboembolic
                disease, hypertension, stroke, myocardial infarction,
                metabolic syndrome, diabetes, or other cardiovascular
                or metabolic complications associated with such
                procedures;
                    ``(I) surgical complications, including infection,
                fistula formation, stenosis, tissue necrosis, chronic
                pain, nerve damage, graft failure, implant
                complications, wound complications, or the need for
                revision surgery;
                    ``(J) loss, removal, alteration, or impairment of
                healthy reproductive organs, breasts, genital
                structures, or other healthy tissues;
                    ``(K) reconstructive, regenerative, prosthetic,
                plastic, or other surgical interventions intended to
                restore healthy anatomy, appearance, or physiological
                function;
                    ``(L) rehabilitation services, including speech
                therapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, pelvic
                floor therapy, sexual health counseling, and other
                therapies intended to restore healthy functioning;
                    ``(M) psychiatric or psychological conditions
                associated with or exacerbated by such procedures,
                including depression, anxiety, trauma, suicidality,
                grief, regret, identity distress, body-image
                disturbance, or dissociation;
                    ``(N) diagnostic testing, specialist evaluations,
                fertility assessments, hormone monitoring, cancer
                screening, and long-term medical surveillance
                necessitated by altered anatomy or prior exposure to
                puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones, or sex-rejecting
                surgeries;
                    ``(O) fertility services that seek to cooperate
                with, or restore the healthy physiology and anatomy of,
                the human reproductive system, without the use of
                methods that circumvent natural human functions, such
                as any treatments or procedures that involve the
                handling of a human egg or embryo outside the body;
                    ``(P) breast cancer in men on estrogen and certain
                cancers in women on testosterone; and
                    ``(Q) any other physical, psychological,
                reproductive, endocrine, neurologic, cardiovascular,
                musculoskeletal, or metabolic injury, impairment,
                complication, or condition resulting from or associated
                with a sex-rejecting procedure.
            ``(5) Sex.--The term `sex', when referring to an
        individual's sex, means to refer to either male or female, as
        genetically determined at fertilization.
            ``(6) Sex-rejecting procedure.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `sex-rejecting
                procedure' means any medical or surgical intervention
                for the purpose of attempting to align an individual's
                physical appearance or body with an asserted identity
                that differs from the individual's sex, including--
                            ``(i) gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
                        agonists or any other puberty-blocking or
                        suppressing drugs to stop or delay normal
                        puberty;
                            ``(ii) testosterone, dihydrotestosterone
                        (DHT), or other androgens, estrogen,
                        progesterone, to an individual at doses that
                        are supraphysiologic to what would be produced
                        endogenously in a healthy individual of the
                        same age and sex, as well as anti-androgen
                        medications;
                            ``(iii) castration;
                            ``(iv) orchiectomy;
                            ``(v) scrotoplasty;
                            ``(vi) implantation of erection or
                        testicular prostheses;
                            ``(vii) vasectomy;
                            ``(viii) hysterectomy;
                            ``(ix) oophorectomy;
                            ``(x) ovariectomy;
                            ``(xi) reconstruction of the fixed part of
                        the urethra with or without a metoidioplasty or
                        a phalloplasty;
                            ``(xii) metoidioplasty;
                            ``(xiii) penectomy;
                            ``(xiv) phalloplasty;
                            ``(xv) vaginoplasty;
                            ``(xvi) clitoroplasty;
                            ``(xvii) vaginectomy;
                            ``(xviii) vulvoplasty;
                            ``(xix) reduction thyrochondroplasty;
                            ``(xx) chondrolaryngoplasty;
                            ``(xxi) mastectomy;
                            ``(xxii) tubal ligation;
                            ``(xxiii) sterilization;
                            ``(xxiv) any plastic, cosmetic, or
                        aesthetic surgery that feminizes or
                        masculinizes the facial or other physiological
                        features of an individual;
                            ``(xxv) any placement of chest implants to
                        create feminine breasts;
                            ``(xxvi) any placement of fat or artificial
                        implants in the gluteal region;
                            ``(xxvii) augmentation mammoplasty;
                            ``(xxviii) liposuction;
                            ``(xxix) lipofilling;
                            ``(xxx) voice surgery;
                            ``(xxxi) hair reconstruction;
                            ``(xxxii) pectoral implants; and
                            ``(xxxiii) the removal of any otherwise
                        healthy or non-diseased body part or tissue.
                    ``(B) Exceptions.--The term `sex-rejecting
                procedure' does not include the following when
                furnished by a health care professional with the
                consent of such individual or, if applicable, such
                individual's parents or legal guardian:
                            ``(i) Services to individuals born with a
                        medically verifiable disorder of sex
                        development, including an individual with
                        external sex characteristics that are
                        irresolvably ambiguous, such as an individual
                        born with 46,XX chromosomes with virilization,
                        an individual born with 46,XY chromosomes with
                        undervirilization, or an individual born having
                        both ovarian and testicular tissue.
                            ``(ii) Services provided when a physician
                        has otherwise diagnosed a disorder of sex
                        development in which the physician has
                        determined through genetic or biochemical
                        testing that the individual does not have
                        healthy sex chromosome structure, sex steroid
                        hormone production, or sex steroid hormone
                        action for a healthy individual of the same sex
                        and age.
                            ``(iii) The treatment of any infection,
                        injury, disease, or disorder that has been
                        caused by or exacerbated by the performance of
                        sex-rejecting procedures, whether or not the
                        sex-rejecting procedure was performed in
                        accordance with State and Federal law and
                        whether or not funding for the procedure is
                        permissible under this section.
                            ``(iv) Any procedure undertaken because the
                        individual suffers from a physical disorder,
                        physical injury, or physical illness (but not
                        claimed mental distress) that would, as
                        certified by a physician, place the individual
                        in imminent danger of death or impairment of
                        major bodily function, unless the procedure is
                        performed.
                            ``(v) Puberty suppression or blocking
                        prescription drugs for the purpose of
                        normalizing puberty for a minor experiencing
                        precocious puberty.
                            ``(vi) Male circumcision.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 1
        of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29
        U.S.C. 1001 note) is amended by inserting after the item
        relating to section 726 the following new item:

``Sec. 727. Required coverage of items and services to address the
                            harms of sex-rejecting procedures.''.
    (c) IRC.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter B of chapter 100 of the
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end
        the following new section:

``SEC. 9827. REQUIRED COVERAGE OF ITEMS AND SERVICES TO ADDRESS THE
              HARMS OF SEX-REJECTING PROCEDURES.

    ``(a) In General.--A group health plan shall, in the case such plan
provides benefits with respect to any sex-rejecting procedure, also
provide benefits for items and services furnished to an individual who
has received any such procedure to address the harms of such procedure
(including restorative care), regardless of whether--
            ``(1) such individual received benefits with respect to the
        sex-rejecting procedure under the individual's plan; or
            ``(2) such plan provides benefits under the individual's
        plan for the sex-rejecting procedure.
    ``(b) Application of Financial Requirements and Treatment
Limitations.--A group health plan shall ensure that, with respect to
items and services for which benefits to address the harms of sex-
rejecting procedures are required to be provided under such plan under
subsection (a)--
            ``(1) the financial requirements applicable to such items
        and services are no more restrictive than the predominant
        financial requirements applied to substantially all medical and
        surgical benefits covered by the plan and there are no separate
        cost-sharing requirements that are applicable only with respect
        to such items and services; and
            ``(2) the treatment limitations applicable to such items
        and services are no more restrictive than the predominant
        treatment limitations applied to substantially all medical and
        surgical benefits covered by the plan and there are no separate
        treatment limitations that are applicable only with respect to
        such items and services.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Female.--Referring to a natural person, the term
        `female' means an individual characterized by a reproductive
        system naturally organized to produce (at maturity, absent
        disruption or congenital anomaly) large gametes (ova).
            ``(2) Financial requirement; predominant; treatment
        limitation.--The terms `financial requirement', `predominant',
        and `treatment limitation' have the meaning given such terms in
        clauses (i) through (iii), respectively, of section
        9812(a)(3)(B), except that the term `financial requirement'
        shall include aggregate lifetime limits and annual limits.
            ``(3) Male.--Referring to a natural person, the term `male'
        means an individual characterized by a reproductive system
        naturally organized to produce (at maturity, absent disruption
        or congenital anomaly) small gametes (sperm).
            ``(4) Restorative care.--The term `restorative care' means
        items and services furnished to an individual who has received
        any sex-rejecting procedure at any point during the
        individual's lifetime to address, mitigate, monitor, treat, or
        reverse the harms, complications, and adverse effects of such
        procedure, including interventions intended to restore, to the
        greatest extent practicable, healthy human form and
        functioning. Such care includes items and services furnished to
        address--
                    ``(A) impaired reproductive capacity, diminished
                ovarian reserve, impaired spermatogenesis, or other
                reproductive-system injury;
                    ``(B) endocrine dysfunction, hormonal imbalance,
                hypogonadism, dependence on exogenous hormones, or
                other disruption of healthy endocrine function;
                    ``(C) impaired sexual function, including loss of
                sexual sensation, anorgasmia, erectile dysfunction,
                genital pain, vaginal stenosis, diminished libido, or
                other sexual dysfunction;
                    ``(D) urinary dysfunction, including urinary
                incontinence, urinary retention, urethral
                complications, recurrent urinary tract infections, or
                other genitourinary injury;
                    ``(E) resultant vocal cord damage, permanent voice
                changes, vocal dysfunction, or impaired speech;
                    ``(F) female hirsutism, male-pattern baldness,
                breast atrophy, breast development, or other secondary-
                sex-characteristic changes caused by cross-sex
                hormones;
                    ``(G) osteoporosis, osteopenia, impaired bone
                development, fractures, reduced bone density, or other
                skeletal disorders associated with puberty suppression
                or cross-sex hormone use;
                    ``(H) cardiovascular disease, thromboembolic
                disease, hypertension, stroke, myocardial infarction,
                metabolic syndrome, diabetes, or other cardiovascular
                or metabolic complications associated with such
                procedures;
                    ``(I) surgical complications, including infection,
                fistula formation, stenosis, tissue necrosis, chronic
                pain, nerve damage, graft failure, implant
                complications, wound complications, or the need for
                revision surgery;
                    ``(J) loss, removal, alteration, or impairment of
                healthy reproductive organs, breasts, genital
                structures, or other healthy tissues;
                    ``(K) reconstructive, regenerative, prosthetic,
                plastic, or other surgical interventions intended to
                restore healthy anatomy, appearance, or physiological
                function;
                    ``(L) rehabilitation services, including speech
                therapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, pelvic
                floor therapy, sexual health counseling, and other
                therapies intended to restore healthy functioning;
                    ``(M) psychiatric or psychological conditions
                associated with or exacerbated by such procedures,
                including depression, anxiety, trauma, suicidality,
                grief, regret, identity distress, body-image
                disturbance, or dissociation;
                    ``(N) diagnostic testing, specialist evaluations,
                fertility assessments, hormone monitoring, cancer
                screening, and long-term medical surveillance
                necessitated by altered anatomy or prior exposure to
                puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones, or sex-rejecting
                surgeries;
                    ``(O) fertility services that seek to cooperate
                with, or restore the healthy physiology and anatomy of,
                the human reproductive system, without the use of
                methods that circumvent natural human functions, such
                as any treatments or procedures that involve the
                handling of a human egg or embryo outside the body;
                    ``(P) breast cancer in men on estrogen and certain
                cancers in women on testosterone; and
                    ``(Q) any other physical, psychological,
                reproductive, endocrine, neurologic, cardiovascular,
                musculoskeletal, or metabolic injury, impairment,
                complication, or condition resulting from or associated
                with a sex-rejecting procedure.
            ``(5) Sex.--The term `sex', when referring to an
        individual's sex, means to refer to either male or female, as
        genetically determined at fertilization.
            ``(6) Sex-rejecting procedure.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `sex-rejecting
                procedure' means any medical or surgical intervention
                for the purpose of attempting to align an individual's
                physical appearance or body with an asserted identity
                that differs from the individual's sex, including--
                            ``(i) gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
                        agonists or any other puberty-blocking or
                        suppressing drugs to stop or delay normal
                        puberty;
                            ``(ii) testosterone, dihydrotestosterone
                        (DHT), or other androgens, estrogen,
                        progesterone, to an individual at doses that
                        are supraphysiologic to what would normally be
                        produced endogenously in a healthy individual
                        of the same age and sex, as well as anti-
                        androgen medications;
                            ``(iii) castration;
                            ``(iv) orchiectomy;
                            ``(v) scrotoplasty;
                            ``(vi) implantation of erection or
                        testicular prostheses;
                            ``(vii) vasectomy;
                            ``(viii) hysterectomy;
                            ``(ix) oophorectomy;
                            ``(x) ovariectomy;
                            ``(xi) reconstruction of the fixed part of
                        the urethra with or without a metoidioplasty or
                        a phalloplasty;
                            ``(xii) metoidioplasty;
                            ``(xiii) penectomy;
                            ``(xiv) phalloplasty;
                            ``(xv) vaginoplasty;
                            ``(xvi) clitoroplasty;
                            ``(xvii) vaginectomy;
                            ``(xviii) vulvoplasty;
                            ``(xix) reduction thyrochondroplasty;
                            ``(xx) chondrolaryngoplasty;
                            ``(xxi) mastectomy;
                            ``(xxii) tubal ligation;
                            ``(xxiii) sterilization;
                            ``(xxiv) any plastic, cosmetic, or
                        aesthetic surgery that feminizes or
                        masculinizes the facial or other physiological
                        features of an individual;
                            ``(xxv) any placement of chest implants to
                        create feminine breasts;
                            ``(xxvi) any placement of fat or artificial
                        implants in the gluteal region;
                            ``(xxvii) augmentation mammoplasty;
                            ``(xxviii) liposuction;
                            ``(xxix) lipofilling;
                            ``(xxx) voice surgery;
                            ``(xxxi) hair reconstruction;
                            ``(xxxii) pectoral implants; and
                            ``(xxxiii) the removal of any otherwise
                        healthy or non-diseased body part or tissue.
                    ``(B) Exceptions.--The term `sex-rejecting
                procedure' does not include the following when
                furnished by a health care professional with the
                consent of such individual or, if applicable, such
                individual's parents or legal guardian:
                            ``(i) Services to individuals born with a
                        medically verifiable disorder of sex
                        development, including an individual with
                        external sex characteristics that are
                        irresolvably ambiguous, such as an individual
                        born with 46,XX chromosomes with virilization,
                        an individual born with 46,XY chromosomes with
                        undervirilization, or an individual born having
                        both ovarian and testicular tissue.
                            ``(ii) Services provided when a physician
                        has otherwise diagnosed a disorder of sex
                        development in which the physician has
                        determined through genetic or biochemical
                        testing that the individual does not have
                        healthy sex chromosome structure, sex steroid
                        hormone production, or sex steroid hormone
                        action for a healthy individual of the same sex
                        and age.
                            ``(iii) The treatment of any infection,
                        injury, disease, or disorder that has been
                        caused by or exacerbated by the performance of
                        sex-rejecting procedures, whether or not the
                        sex-rejecting procedure was performed in
                        accordance with State and Federal law and
                        whether or not funding for the procedure is
                        permissible under this section.
                            ``(iv) Any procedure undertaken because the
                        individual suffers from a physical disorder,
                        physical injury, or physical illness (but not
                        claimed mental distress) that would, as
                        certified by a physician, place the individual
                        in imminent danger of death or impairment of
                        major bodily function, unless the procedure is
                        performed.
                            ``(v) Puberty suppression or blocking
                        prescription drugs for the purpose of
                        normalizing puberty for a minor experiencing
                        precocious puberty.
                            ``(vi) Male circumcision.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for
        subchapter B of chapter 100 of the Internal Revenue Code of
        1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``Sec. 9827. Required coverage of items and services to address the
                            harms of sex-rejecting procedures.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.
                                 <all>

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Status

In Committee

  1. 1Introduced
  2. 2Committee
  3. 3Floor
  4. 4Passed
  5. 5Signed

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Votes

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